<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Profstonge Weekly]]></title><description><![CDATA[Weekly articles on Economics and Investing]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TJPi!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8276100-e91a-4b5c-99dd-cf666e7ff71d_1280x1280.png</url><title>Profstonge Weekly</title><link>https://www.profstonge.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 08:20:51 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.profstonge.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[profstonge@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[profstonge@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[profstonge@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[profstonge@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Jobs Fall, but Unemployment Rate Gets Better]]></title><description><![CDATA[Last month jobs in the American economy fell by 23,000 yet the unemployment rate improved to 4.1%.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/jobs-fall-but-unemployment-rate-gets</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/jobs-fall-but-unemployment-rate-gets</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 11:05:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fjp3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fjp3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fjp3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fjp3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fjp3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fjp3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fjp3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png" width="1456" height="776" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:776,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4552566,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/210612123?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fjp3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fjp3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fjp3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fjp3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4fc696-f234-4e68-a617-1729755b86c5_1944x1036.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Last month jobs in the American economy fell by 23,000 yet the unemployment rate <em>improved</em> to 4.1%.</p><p>This gave ammunition to both sides: The doomers point to falling jobs,  the optimists point to an unemployment rate that matches or beats 90% of months over the past 50 years.</p><p>So which is it: Are we in a jobs recession? Or is a falling labor force a <em>good</em> thing?  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHwx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHwx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHwx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHwx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHwx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHwx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png" width="663" height="267.75" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:588,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:663,&quot;bytes&quot;:77136,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/210612123?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHwx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHwx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHwx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHwx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49e51916-5017-47e4-91b4-948d139399b4_1812x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Mixed Signals</h3><p>Part of the paradox is even though both jobs and unemployment rate come from the notorious Bureau of Labor Statistics, they&#8217;re different series. </p><p>Payroll growth is estimated through a survey of employers -- which has pathetically low response rates, so it&#8217;s mostly guesstimates. While the unemployment rate comes from a separate survey of households. </p><p>So the first counts jobs; the second counts people. Since one person can hold two or three jobs, while payrolls excludes unincorporated self-employed, unpaid family members, and many agricultural workers, the number of jobs and the number of people working do not necessarily move together.</p><p>But the bigger issue is the main driver of the paradox right now is millions of Americans are dropping out of the workforce. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBoy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBoy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBoy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBoy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBoy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBoy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png" width="1456" height="565" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:565,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:85543,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/210612123?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBoy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBoy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBoy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FBoy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F343cc34c-8f3c-4aa4-ad23-e58c11ddb475_1826x708.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As in there&#8217;s fewer jobs, but there&#8217;s even fewer people in the workforce. Which mechanically reduces the unemployment rate because the unemployment rate doesn&#8217;t measure everyone without a job. It measures people without jobs who are actively looking for work, divided by the total labor force.</p><p>In other words, if somebody loses a job and looks for another one, that person is unemployed. But if he gives up searching, retires or otherwise leaves the labor force, the government no longer counts him as unemployed.</p><p>That creates the strange result we just saw: fewer jobs, but an even sharper decline in the number of people participating in the workforce.</p><p>So the falling unemployment rate may not mean that Americans are finding jobs. It may mean Americans have stopped looking for them.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><h3>Falling Labor Force</h3><p>In raw numbers, since the labor force peaked in November of last year, 2.5 million people have dropped out of the labor force.</p><p>About half of that is statistical noise and natural aging -- millions of Baby Boomers reaching retirement age every year. </p><p>Roughly a fifth is reduced net immigration -- fewer arrivals and more deportations. </p><p>Leaving a mysterious third -- which appears to be concentrated among Americans aged 55 to 64. </p><p>That group is especially interesting because most are still below the traditional retirement age. They are old enough to leave the workforce but generally young enough that their departure is not automatic.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><p>One possibility is discouraged workers. Older employees who lose a job can have a hard time finding another position with comparable pay and status. After months of unsuccessful applications, some may simply stop searching and live on savings. Or on their spouse. </p><p>They disappear from the unemployment statistics, but they have not disappeared from the economy.</p><p>The second possibility is health. Chronic illness, disability and lingering health problems could be pushing more people out of the labor force before they planned to retire. Turning them from a potential producer to a long-term economic burden.</p><p>A third possibility is more people living on government benefits, including fraud. During the spending orgy of Covid, government spending on welfare, benefits, grants, and social services rose by over 60% &#8212; hitting almost a trillion dollars in handouts. </p><p>Finally, the fourth possibility, which is much brighter: Americans may be retiring early because they can afford to. </p><p>Older households own a disproportionate share of stocks and real estate, which have been dutifully pumped by 40 years of easy money from the Federal Reserve.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>According to the Fed&#8217;s own Survey of Consumer Finances, the average 55-64 year old household is worth approximately $1.57 million. Invested at 6% per year, that&#8217;s over $90,000 a year without runing down a dime of principal.</p><p>All three explanations produce the same government statistic. But they describe very different economies.</p><p>Because a discouraged 60-year-old who has given up looking for work is evidence of labor-market weakness. A sick 60-year-old leaving work is evidence of a health and productivity problem. A 60-year-old retiring because his 401(k) doubled is evidence of rising wealth.</p><p>For now, we do not have enough information to say confidently which explanation dominates.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><h3>What this Means for the Fed</h3><p>The modern Fed trades off two numbers: jobs and inflation.</p><p>On inflation the Fed&#8217;s already swimming in muddy water: Year-on-year inflation&#8217;s running 3.5%, but everybody knows that&#8217;s energy talking from the Iran war. Before the war started, monthly inflation was nearly flat, and private-sector analyst Truflation had inflation under 1%.</p><p>Meaning the Fed&#8217;s not sure where to go from here: Respond to today&#8217;s headlines, or assume the war will be over soon, as markets and the general public assume.</p><p>But now it&#8217;s jobs that are also getting muddy: Falling payrolls and falling unemployment leaves the Fed confused until it can figure out what&#8217;s happening.</p><p>And the usual suspects aren&#8217;t much help: Temporary-help employment, which leads the broader labor market, has recently been improving. Weekly unemployment are historically low. Corporate earnings forecasts are rising, which is usually where they hoard workers. Layoffs are historically low, despite the supposed AI job armageddon.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M1_d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M1_d!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M1_d!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M1_d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M1_d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M1_d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png" width="1400" height="554" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:554,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:779256,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/210612123?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M1_d!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M1_d!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M1_d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M1_d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F719acd6f-70cc-4949-8002-402673980d11_1400x554.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>Even in the best of times the Fed&#8217;s a speeding car at night with no headlights, responding to last month&#8217;s report to make decisions that won&#8217;t impact the economy for 18 months given monetary lags.</p><p>Right now, even those headlights aren&#8217;t working. Which makes it a splended time for Kevin Warsh to announce a true &#8220;regime change&#8221; -- get the Fed out of the business of manipulating interest rates.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h3><strong>Enjoyed this article? Get the next one free.</strong></h3><p><span>Join 23,000 readers for weekly articles on the economy and freedom, with regular deep dives like the </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a><span>, the </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a><span>, and FDR&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a><span>.</span></p><p><span>Want to go further? Paid subscribers also get my </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">monthly investment guide</a><span> including real-money picks that have made 35% to 37% annualized returns so far this year on a $100,000 portfolio.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Also, check out my interview with Tho Bishop of the Ludwig von Mises Institute on the rise of Socialism in the Democrat Party and what it means for Democrats, Republicans, and the future of the Republic.</p><div id="youtube2-4wom_s__j6A" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;4wom_s__j6A&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/4wom_s__j6A?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>See you next week!<br>Peter</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[New York Groceries go Red]]></title><description><![CDATA[35 years after the Soviet Union collapsed, the Communist bread line is poised for a comeback in the Big Apple, as Zohran Mandani announces his government grocery stores will be undercutting real groceries by 30%.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/new-yorks-soviet-groceries</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/new-yorks-soviet-groceries</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 11:06:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z_fA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z_fA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z_fA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z_fA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z_fA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z_fA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z_fA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png" width="565" height="320.1407967032967" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:825,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:565,&quot;bytes&quot;:5301589,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/209802156?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z_fA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z_fA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z_fA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z_fA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba8b640a-058e-4100-bfaa-723320b6c1fc_2108x1194.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>35 years after the Soviet Union collapsed, the Communist bread line is poised for a comeback in the Big Apple, as Zohran Mandani announces his government grocery stores will be undercutting real groceries by 30%.</p><p>Socialism will work this time.</p><h3>Zohran&#8217;s Cheap Eats</h3><p>The announcement came in a press conference earlier this week, where Comrade Mamdani promised 30% discounts for &#8220;essential products&#8221; at his new city-run grocery stores.</p><p>The problem, of course, is grocery is a razor-thin industry, sporting profit margins of roughly 2%. And that&#8217;s with competent management, which New York City is decidedly not famous for.</p><p>So even if the socialists somehow manage to run a grocery as efficiently as Aldi or Walmart, the city will be losing an ungodly amount of money -- at least 28 cents on the dollar.</p><p>Throw in typical efficiency of New York&#8217;s Smartest and taxpayers probably lose closer to 40 cents on the dollar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><p>And that&#8217;s where the fun begins. Because if city groceries are actually selling food 30% cheaper, that robs enough market share from real groceries that they start going out of business.</p><p>After all, private stores must pay rent, property tax, insurance, labor, utilities, security, and New York&#8217;s regulatory army.</p><p>While Mamdani&#8217;s stores get city property, tax exemptions, and apparently an unlimited allowance from mom who&#8217;s willing to lose 28 cents on the dollar -- or 40.</p><p>So marginal supermarkets close. Others will cancel plans to open.</p><p>City Hall will point to packed municipal stores as proof of success &#8212; as if it&#8217;s hard to attract customers when taxpayers are footing the grocery bill.</p><p>Shoot the competition, then congratulate yourself for winning the race.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><h3>Socialist Food Deserts</h3><p>And then the third act: What happens when taxpayers get tired of the money hole. </p><p>Every time New York has seized an industry it turns into a money hole. New York&#8217;s city-run transit system -- MTA -- replaced private sector alternatives that used to make money with a government-run system that loses $11.7 billion a year -- roughly $3,000 per household in New York City.</p><p>If city groceries approach that number, there will inevitably be calls for subsidy cuts. Given the mandate to keep groceries cheap combined with the costs of government efficiency, that means the groceries will have to cut back on quality. </p><p>Meaning they turn from a giant money hole into a slightly smaller money hole full of rotting food.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Le2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Le2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Le2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Le2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Le2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Le2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png" width="341" height="458.34411764705885" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:914,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:341,&quot;bytes&quot;:1342025,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/209802156?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Le2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Le2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Le2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Le2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1557ce-1caf-4167-bdee-bf45620a03ef_680x914.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>When the smoke clears, New Yorkers get a couple years of cheap bananas. </p><p>Tens of billions of new debt. </p><p>And with real groceries fleeing, now they have to take 2 trains and a bus to get to a real grocery store.</p><p>In fact, this is exactly what&#8217;s happened in dozens of government grocery experiments across the country, from Kansas City which lost $18 million on a grocery that sold rotting food to Chicago, which blew $26 million running 7 stores into the ground.</p><p>But socialism will work this time if Mamdani smiles hard enough.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><h3>How to Actually Fix Grocery Prices</h3><p>Instead of recreating Soviet bread lines on the taxpayer dime, Mandani should sit down with functioning grocery stores and ask how to expand. </p><p>For example, cutting property taxes, permitting costs, and construction costs. Relaxing parking rules. Leasing disused public space at a discount to real grocery stores. Re-zoning so groceries don&#8217;t have to wait years in limbo for the ministry of red tape to green-light their bananas. Perhaps even arresting shoplifters once in awhile.</p><p>The hallmark of socialism is it breaks things, then uses the debris as a battering ram to break more things. </p><p>New York already has a distinct absence of proper grocery stores thanks to dysfunctional local goverment. Handing that dysfunctional local government the entire food supply will turn an annoyance into a crisis.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3><strong>Enjoyed this article? Get the next one free.</strong></h3><p>Join 23,000 readers for weekly articles on the economy and freedom, with regular deep dives like the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a>, the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a>, and FDR&#8217;s <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a>.</p><p>Want to go further? Paid subscribers also get my <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">monthly investment guide</a> including real-money picks that have made 35% to 37% annualized returns so far this year on a $100,000 portfolio.</p><p>See you next week!<br>Peter</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>And without further ado, the Numbers that Mattered last week, also available on Youtube:</p><div id="youtube2-XZjcu59CXMw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;XZjcu59CXMw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/XZjcu59CXMw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[August Investments: AI Hits Bear Market]]></title><description><![CDATA[AI Chipmakers Take a Huge Breather]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/august-investments-ai-hits-bear-market</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/august-investments-ai-hits-bear-market</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 17:36:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmAK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmAK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmAK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmAK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmAK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmAK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmAK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png" width="611" height="400.75892857142856" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:955,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:611,&quot;bytes&quot;:5428205,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/209118016?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmAK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmAK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmAK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NmAK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48210c16-f42a-4ca7-9c5e-8618feac66b6_1872x1228.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>After a spectacular run all year, my growth picks took a big break this month. And it was a doozy, with longs down 22.5%. That brings year to date returns to 30.9% &#8212; a still-spectacular 59% annualized.</p><p>The shorts picked up some of the fallout, rising 4.1% on the month (which hurts results &#8212; you want shorts to go down). This trimmed year to date returns on the shorts to 29% &#8212; nearly as good at 55% annualized.</p><p>Together, these took the tracking portfolios to 19.0% year to date on the &#8220;Adrenaline&#8221; Growth portfolio and an even better 20.4% on the &#8220;Market Neutral&#8221; portfolio. Both good for 35-37% annualized returns.</p><p>All of these massively beat the benchmark S&amp;P 500 (SPY), which was flat on the month bringing year-to-date returns to 9.5% &#8212; about 17% annualized.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qynj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qynj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qynj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qynj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qynj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qynj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png" width="1378" height="296" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:296,&quot;width&quot;:1378,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:66392,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/209118016?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qynj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qynj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qynj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qynj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdea782c9-c3c1-42a2-ab5b-4300d25cfb1a_1378x296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>Where the Boom Stands</strong></h3><p>New GDP numbers came out right in time for this newsletter. Growth moderated to 1.5% in Q2 (April-June), although the Fed thinks we&#8217;re accelerating to a current 2.2% on GDPNow and projecting <a href="https://x.com/RealEJAntoni/status/2082842259330851137">5% growth</a> for Q3. </p><p>5% would be among the strongest growth rates in decades.</p><p>Even the Q2 slowdown isn&#8217;t as bad as you&#8217;d expect with the war and oil prices. And most of it was actually an import surge ahead of expected new tariffs, with a slight ding from lower government spending, which is a fantastic way to lose GDP that wasn&#8217;t making us any richer.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gY0I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gY0I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gY0I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gY0I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gY0I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gY0I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png" width="1456" height="629" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:629,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:77764,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/209118016?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gY0I!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gY0I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gY0I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gY0I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a9cfcd-5b1f-49f3-845a-7e7157f38a51_2050x886.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Jobs, meanwhile, keep chugging along with 4.2% unemployment all year. The main point worth noting here is the AI jobs armageddon is a no-show for the 12th year running.</p><p>The other important number is inflation, where we actually got deflation last month at an impressive 5% annualized clip. That&#8217;s entirely oil coming down from its wartime highs, so it&#8217;s still noise for now. The rubber hits the road when oil prices return to the pre-war 60&#8217;s. </p><p>Then we see if the pre-war benign inflation trend returns. If it does, the Fed could do a whipsaw to rate cuts. Which will be spectacular for jobs and growth considering every 1% cut in rates is worth roughly 1 million jobs.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gnC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0247f3b5-604b-49bb-8db5-e4ee46bd3b2f_1820x750.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gnC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0247f3b5-604b-49bb-8db5-e4ee46bd3b2f_1820x750.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gnC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0247f3b5-604b-49bb-8db5-e4ee46bd3b2f_1820x750.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gnC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0247f3b5-604b-49bb-8db5-e4ee46bd3b2f_1820x750.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gnC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0247f3b5-604b-49bb-8db5-e4ee46bd3b2f_1820x750.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gnC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0247f3b5-604b-49bb-8db5-e4ee46bd3b2f_1820x750.png" width="660" height="271.97802197802196" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gnC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0247f3b5-604b-49bb-8db5-e4ee46bd3b2f_1820x750.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gnC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0247f3b5-604b-49bb-8db5-e4ee46bd3b2f_1820x750.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gnC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0247f3b5-604b-49bb-8db5-e4ee46bd3b2f_1820x750.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gnC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0247f3b5-604b-49bb-8db5-e4ee46bd3b2f_1820x750.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Zooming Out</h3><p>When I started this newsletter in January I figured 2026 was going to be solid growth from tax cuts and deregulation, along with investment growth from AI infrastructure and tariff re-shoring. All with an assist from Fed rate cuts.</p><p>It was looking beautiful, with recession odds hitting fresh lows.</p><p>The war got in the way, doubling oil prices &#8212; which is bad for business. And flipping the Fed to inflation-fighting hikes, which normally slow the economy. All while tariff re-shoring got torpedoed when the Supreme Court hobbled Trump&#8217;s tariffs.</p><p>On the other hand, the AI infrastructure story picked up the slack, accounting for up to a third of GDP growth as hundreds of billions pour into data centers. PriceWaterhouse recently estimated 4.7 million blue collar jobs are building data centers, and data center construction passed office construction &#8212; a dark juxtaposition, but spectacular if you own Micron or AMD.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!roR5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!roR5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!roR5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!roR5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!roR5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!roR5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png" width="503" height="366.28343023255815" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1002,&quot;width&quot;:1376,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:503,&quot;bytes&quot;:351078,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/209118016?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!roR5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!roR5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!roR5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!roR5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9153a95-59db-4b70-a776-06d2ce2cdf02_1376x1002.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>More important, even with the Fed flipping to rate hikes, it remains very accommodative, pumping money into the financial system after it learned its lesson in the 2010&#8217;s that you never take away the punch bowl.</p><p>Good growth and liquidity is literally the poster-child of bubble stage. So the music will eventually run out, but this newsletter is monthly so I feel confident the next 30 days we&#8217;ll remain out of recession.</p><h3><strong>Markets Review</strong></h3><p>Broad markets were flat this month, but year to date the SPY&#8217;s up 9.5%. That&#8217;s actually solid historically at an annualized 17%. Even more impressive considering the war &#8212; stocks don&#8217;t like war, and they certainly don&#8217;t like doubling oil prices.</p><p>But the big story this month was AI stocks crashing 20%, nearly cancelling the previous month&#8217;s rise. This still leaves AI stocks (SMH) up an impressive 45% year to date. But any AI speculator shopping for a vacation pad in Miami last month is  looking at Jacksonville now. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dnxW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dnxW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dnxW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dnxW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dnxW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dnxW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png" width="553" height="307.6442307692308" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:553,&quot;bytes&quot;:232538,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/209118016?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dnxW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dnxW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dnxW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dnxW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48481963-cefb-4a23-ad0d-5a117a3511b8_2390x1330.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The AI Semi crash was driven by some big stars aligning: </p><ul><li><p>Previous parabolic gains that made over-leveraged traders quick to take money off the table. </p></li><li><p>A resumption in the Iran war that was looking almost over. </p></li><li><p>A half-trillion dollar IPO by a Chinese chipmaker &#8212; ChangXin &#8212; that&#8217;s years behind on tech but reminded everybody China makes chips, too.</p></li><li><p>And, also from China, a new open-source AI model (Kimi) that apparently matches Claude Fable on many metrics. This is apparently because they scraped Fable using &#8220;distillation&#8221; where you ask Fable everything you can think of and use that as reference. Still, it reminded the world China makes AI, too.</p></li></ul><p>The more important question is what&#8217;s next for AI semis &#8212; which I&#8217;ll talk about in the investment section below.</p><p>As for the rest of assets I track, my shorts made of companies I think AI will crush were up on the month but down an impressive 29% on the year. That helped the &#8220;market neutral&#8221; portfolio that blends AI picks with disrupted shorts.</p><p>Finally, hedges &#8212; gold, silver, and bitcoin. Bitcoin finally caught a break this month, up 7% on the month. Gold and silver basically held even. Still, across the 3, year to date returns are minus 14%.</p><p>Hedges sucking might seem odd considering we&#8217;re debasing the currency with $2.5 trillion deficits in the middle of a war &#8212; which normally makes gold sing. But my best guess is it&#8217;s a reversion after the strong runs in gold and silver last year, while the speculators who usually boost Bitcoin are playing in AI for now. Leaving the true Hodlers to keep Bitcoin side-walking.</p><p>With that, updates on portfolio holdings, performance, and what&#8217;s next &#8212; especially for AI stocks. If you&#8217;re not subscribed, it&#8217;s 8 bucks a month to cover the time it takes, and your subscription includes the weekly articles and access to all archives &#8212; more than 80 articles and growing.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Top 0.1% Pay more Tax than Bottom 80%]]></title><description><![CDATA[Note to Subscribers: Starting this week I&#8217;m doing a video round-up of the numbers that matter for the economy and liberty.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/top-01-pay-more-tax-than-bottom-80</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/top-01-pay-more-tax-than-bottom-80</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 11:02:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BITX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BITX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BITX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BITX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BITX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BITX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BITX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png" width="1456" height="662" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:662,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3373566,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/208817698?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BITX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BITX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BITX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BITX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5c2ff37-40a9-43de-9748-097e7c272937_1910x868.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Note to Subscribers: Starting this week I&#8217;m doing a video round-up of the numbers that matter for the economy and liberty. Including the short-and-snappy version of today&#8217;s article, plus half a dozen  numbers to shock, entertain, and occasionally horrify. Scroll to the bottom to watch.</p><p></p><p>New IRS data says the top 0.1% of taxpayers &#8212; one in a thousand &#8212; pays more than the bottom 80% of taxpayers.</p><p>Turns out we&#8217;re eating the rich after all.</p><p>That comes to 210 times their &#8220;fair share.&#8221; Essentially,  210 people drinking but the bartender hands one guy the check. With a lecture about privilege.</p><p>This comes from <a href="https://www.irs.gov/statistics/soi-tax-stats-individual-statistical-tables-by-tax-rate-and-income-percentile">new IRS data</a> finding the top 0.1% of taxpayers -- roughly 154,000 returns -- paid $440 billion in their most recent year. </p><p>That compares to just $350 billion for the bottom 80% of taxpayers -- which is pretty much everybody else.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p>It&#8217;s even more dramatic for the hated 1%, who pay nearly half of taxes despite earning just 1/5 of income. </p><p>Zoom out again and it gets downright comical: The top half of taxpayers cover 97% of the tab. The bottom half -- who alas vote -- paid just 3% of taxes.</p><p>So half the country is carrying the other half, plus Congress, plus 47,000 NGOs teaching sustainable Tesla dealership burning to sociology majors.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><h3>The Progressive Tax Racket</h3><p>Interestingly, despite years of mainstream-media disinformation, the income tax has become dramatically more progressive. In 1980, the top 1% paid roughly 19% of federal individual income taxes. Today they pay almost 40%.</p><p>And this happened even though the top marginal income-tax rate fell from 70% in 1980 to 37% today.</p><p>Which seems counterintuitive until you consider  lower tax rates encourage high-productivity people to work harder -- they don&#8217;t have to hand  70 cents to the IRS. That creates jobs, growth, and &#8212; yes &#8212; income. Which raises the amount of tax they pay even at the lower rate.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><p>This is the famous Laffer Curve, named after one of Ronald Reagan&#8217;s favorite economists, Art Laffer. And the gist is tax 0% and you raise no tax, tax 100% and you raise no tax, there&#8217;s a sweet spot in the middle.</p><p>So going from 70% to 37% raised growth, raised taxes -- and dramatically raised the share of taxes paid by the rich. Suggesting perhaps we should try 20% tax. 10%. Perhaps no income tax at all, replaced with sales taxes that are far less destructive to growth and jobs.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><h3>Trust Funders of the Welfare State</h3><p>Aside from the fairness question of one guy paying 210 bar tabs, there&#8217;s the political question that if most voters pay no tax that&#8217;s methamphetamine to leviathan that lives for tax hikes.</p><p>Especially when the new taxes are funding welfare, food stamps, and medicaid that now cover 74 million people who also, alas, vote.</p><p>Counting the benefits means the bottom 80% actually pays negative income tax -- they get more benefits than they pay in tax.</p><p>And those benefits have positively soared: In 1979 means-tested benefits covered 32% of income for the bottom fifth. That&#8217;s now 75% of income taken from people who actually worked for it.</p><p>This allows the poor to live a life of gentlemanly leisure, trust funders of the welfare state. According to the CBO, the highest-income fifth of married couples work on average 42 hours per week. The lowest-income fifth chill with just 25 hours a week -- part timers coasting on other peoples money.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>We already have a tax system that places nearly the entire burden on the top earners, then hires tens of millions to sit on the couch and vote for more taxes, more welfare. </p><p>And more grift for the politicians.</p><p>And yet Progressives still beat the drums about making the rich pay their fair share. </p><p>Because it&#8217;s not about fairness, it&#8217;s about turning the rich into an endless ATM for the crony industrial complex, from bankers and military contractors to Learing centers, teachers&#8217; unions, and NGOs.</p><p>The easiest solution is spread out taxes so every voter has a stake in the game. Ideally at a flat rate where everybody pays the same percent of income. Essentially, no representation without taxation. This keeps the rich paying more, but in a way that keeps Leviathan in check.</p><p>Of course both parties enjoy taking ever-greater shares of national wealth to squander. So Washington&#8217;s happy to play along that the prosperous will never pay their fair share.</p><p></p><p>And without further ado, the numbers that mattered this week</p><div id="youtube2-vkXB7_1MgZ0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;vkXB7_1MgZ0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/vkXB7_1MgZ0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h3><strong><span>Enjoyed this article? Get the next one free.</span></strong></h3><p><span>Join 23,000 readers for weekly articles on the economy and freedom, with regular deep dives like the </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a><span>, the </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a><span>, and FDR&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a><span>.</span></p><p><span>Want to go further? Paid subscribers also get my </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">monthly investment guide</a><span> including real-money picks that have made 63.6% returns so far this year on a $100,000 portfolio.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>See you Next Week!</p><p>Peter</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Economics of Living Forever]]></title><description><![CDATA[Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/the-economics-of-living-forever</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/the-economics-of-living-forever</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 11:02:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BPrU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82913285-ed16-4510-8dfd-538e252b784b_1602x1056.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BPrU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82913285-ed16-4510-8dfd-538e252b784b_1602x1056.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BPrU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82913285-ed16-4510-8dfd-538e252b784b_1602x1056.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BPrU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82913285-ed16-4510-8dfd-538e252b784b_1602x1056.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BPrU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82913285-ed16-4510-8dfd-538e252b784b_1602x1056.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BPrU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82913285-ed16-4510-8dfd-538e252b784b_1602x1056.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BPrU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82913285-ed16-4510-8dfd-538e252b784b_1602x1056.png" width="573" height="377.8021978021978" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BPrU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82913285-ed16-4510-8dfd-538e252b784b_1602x1056.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BPrU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82913285-ed16-4510-8dfd-538e252b784b_1602x1056.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BPrU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82913285-ed16-4510-8dfd-538e252b784b_1602x1056.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BPrU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82913285-ed16-4510-8dfd-538e252b784b_1602x1056.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>A <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/somatic-mutations-limit-human-lifespan-aging-study-12205984">new study</a> says humans could live healthy to 194.</p><p>Which seems oddly specific but it&#8217;s also a long time.</p><p>And lest that sound bonkers, on a recent <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSNuB9pj9P8">Peter Diamandis&#8217; podcast</a> Elon himself said &#8220;aging is not that hard a problem,&#8221; with that faraway look Elon does when he&#8217;s thinking of starting another company.</p><p>Now, immortality has been on humanity&#8217;s to-do list for awhile. Isaac Newton chased immortality with alchemy. Han dynasty China experimented with mercury and arsenic. Gilgamesh searched in vain for the secret to living forever, which was sadly stolen by a snake.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:188.79807692307693,&quot;width&quot;:595,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><p>The kicker is biologically it&#8217;s absolutely possible. Lobsters, for example, essentially don&#8217;t age. Naked mole rates live 15 times longer than other rodents -- call it 1,000 years in human terms. Quahog clams are still charming the lady-clams at 500 years old.</p><p>The trick, of course, is figuring how they do it and translating that into humans. There&#8217;s about 8 mechanisms to reverse what&#8217;s essentially the body&#8217;s clock, including telomeres, mitochondria, chronic inflammation, so-called zombie cells.</p><p>These are the mechanisms the new study modeled, concluding they could buy lifespans of 200 years.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V7FL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V7FL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V7FL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V7FL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V7FL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V7FL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png" width="656" height="350.5274725274725" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:778,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:656,&quot;bytes&quot;:483754,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/207781421?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V7FL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V7FL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V7FL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V7FL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174f81a-d9cf-4f4d-82a6-668ec56168cb_2676x1430.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Population Growth </h3><p>An environment-obsessed media&#8217;s first reaction will be overpopulation. But in fact population doesn&#8217;t increase as fast as you&#8217;d expect. </p><p>In rich countries today  1% of people die per year, falling to 0.7% in poor countries since they&#8217;re young. So population growth would essentially double in rich countries &#8212; 0.9% to 1.9% &#8212; but only go up a third in poor countries, from 3.4% to 4.1%.</p><p>Put differently, both would return to where they were in the 1970&#8217;s.</p><p>This is great for Japan or Italy, who are dying off. And it wouldn&#8217;t make much difference in Africa for decades.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><h3>The Economy and Immortality</h3><p>On the economy, you have 3 effects combining to dramatically raise wealth and growth.</p><p>First, the preservation of human capital. Ballpark a third of everything we do is thrown away for death, a treadmill that replaces experienced neurologists, engineers, and CEO&#8217;s with unskilled 18 year olds.</p><p>Second is more direct: Education and healthcare costs plunge, since the ratio of kids and frail elderly to workers crashes. That&#8217;s about 1 in 4 dollars we spend.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:146.4,&quot;width&quot;:488,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><p>And, finally, longer careers. After all, if you&#8217;re living to 194 you&#8217;re not retiring at 65. This may sound depressing, but remember your assets compound much longer. So you&#8217;d do grownup work til 65 then you do fun stuff for the next century.</p><p>Put it together and growth and incomes roughly double.</p><p>Meanwhile the political consequences are fascinating: People get smarter and more conservative as they age, so voters swing hard to the right. For young people it&#8217;s a mixed bag -- faster growth and wages, but tons of old people hogging the choice jobs. And, finally, inequality as those extra decades of compounding mean all boats may rise but rich boats are getting very rich.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:164.88667582417582,&quot;width&quot;:495,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>Nature has already solved living forever -- we just gotta find it. Science is hopping along, but the main barrier is regulatory -- governments getting in the way.</p><p>200 year lifespans may or may not come in time for Boomers and Gen X. But it&#8217;s almost guaranteed for our kids and grandkids unless government kills it.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h3><strong><span>Enjoyed this article? Get the next one free.</span></strong></h3><p><span>Join 23,000 readers for weekly articles on the economy and freedom, with regular deep dives like the </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a><span>, the </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a><span>, and FDR&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a><span>.</span></p><p><span>Want to go further? Paid subscribers also get my </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">monthly investment guide</a><span> including real-money picks that have made 63.6% returns so far this year on a $100,000 portfolio.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>See you Next Week!</p><p>Peter</p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8aa82f2d6aeb36e30f32b958bd&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge Podcast&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge, Ph.D&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fixing the Social Security Ponzi]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trump wants to convert Social Security from a Congressional slush fund into real assets you own, like an IRA or 401k.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/fixing-the-social-security-ponzi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/fixing-the-social-security-ponzi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 11:03:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zCu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zCu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zCu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zCu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zCu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zCu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zCu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png" width="1456" height="782" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:782,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3397138,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/207037490?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zCu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zCu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zCu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5zCu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0886aed2-d96b-41b3-bb03-853c1d179fa7_1642x882.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trump wants to convert Social Security from a Congressional slush fund into real assets you own, like an IRA or 401k. </p><p>The difference could mean $60 trillion dollars for the American people &#8212; more than the national debt.</p><p>This matters because social security is going bankrupt, with trustees saying we&#8217;ve got just 6 years until <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/your-social-security-benefits-could-be-cut-by-a-quarter-in-2032-heres-what-to-know">benefits are cut up to 25%</a>. Because Congress pissed away every social security dollar on recreational wars and NGO grants, leaving social security the mother of Ponzis with an <a href="https://www.cato.org/blog/rethinking-social-security-new-paper-release">estimated $29 trillion</a> of unfunded liabilities.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><h3>Two Ways to Plug a Ponzi</h3><p>Democrats&#8217; solution -- naturally -- is tax hikes and cutting off wealthier people who paid most social security taxes, Trump wants to shift it towards the 401k and IRA models where you actually invest the money -- and keep it.</p><p>That model has generated nearly $30 trillion of assets in IRA&#8217;s and 401k&#8217;s -- compared to $29 trillion of debt in social security.</p><p>Now the details are still coming since Trump accounts for kids were just launched, which seed $1,000 into essentially an IRA for kiddos, to which you can contribute another $5,000 per year. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bf9c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bf9c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bf9c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bf9c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bf9c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bf9c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png" width="1456" height="559" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:559,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:137514,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/207037490?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bf9c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bf9c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bf9c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bf9c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38c41ac0-4122-4e2f-a2bd-66f5b54a506c_2526x970.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>That may not sound like much, but if you&#8217;d done that for today&#8217;s 18 year old they&#8217;d have $409,000 dollars -- not a bad way to start out. </p><p>In fact its enough to buy a house with cash to start a family. And it shows the power of compounding money rather than handing it to Congress to waste.</p><p>More important, starting with $409,000 gives young voters a stake in the free-market system Democratic Socialists are currently trying to replace with bread lines.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><h3>Trump Accounts for Grownups</h3><p>Trump wants to do something similar for the grownups modeled on Australia&#8217;s superannuation system where social security taxes go into an account you own and invest like IRA&#8217;s and 401k&#8217;s.</p><p>The idea is it would work like Social Security, but instead of taking your money for Congress to spend the money would go into your account.</p><p>In Australia it&#8217;s built up over $4 trillion Australian  -- in US terms about $45 trillion US.</p><p>Translated per American household, that would be about $350,000 in assets intead of $200,000 of social security debt.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Xu9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dbdd8ff-b5b9-47d7-a4ae-76acd6d85495_2220x944.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Xu9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dbdd8ff-b5b9-47d7-a4ae-76acd6d85495_2220x944.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Xu9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dbdd8ff-b5b9-47d7-a4ae-76acd6d85495_2220x944.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Xu9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dbdd8ff-b5b9-47d7-a4ae-76acd6d85495_2220x944.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Xu9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dbdd8ff-b5b9-47d7-a4ae-76acd6d85495_2220x944.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Xu9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dbdd8ff-b5b9-47d7-a4ae-76acd6d85495_2220x944.png" width="1456" height="619" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Xu9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dbdd8ff-b5b9-47d7-a4ae-76acd6d85495_2220x944.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Xu9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dbdd8ff-b5b9-47d7-a4ae-76acd6d85495_2220x944.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Xu9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dbdd8ff-b5b9-47d7-a4ae-76acd6d85495_2220x944.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Xu9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dbdd8ff-b5b9-47d7-a4ae-76acd6d85495_2220x944.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If this sounds like a lot, consider if social security was run like a 401k or IRA, replacing social security&#8217;s 1.5% returns with 4.5% from a 50/50 stock/bond portfolio (4.5%) or full stock portfolio (7%) the average social security check today would go from $2,084  to between $7,960 (stocks and bonds) and $23,615 per month. </p><p>That&#8217;s the average check.</p><p>Put differently, Congress has effectively stolen between 74% and 88% of your social security dollars. And will keep stealing it until we get private accounts.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><h3>The Road to Private Accounts</h3><p>Now, the devil&#8217;s in the details. First because Trump needs Congress, who enjoys blowing your social security on Leering Centers and wars. Especially Democrats, who&#8217;ve fought private accounts for decades since apparently they do not want workers to own the means of production.</p><p>Second, because the existing $29 trillion hole in social security means Congress would have a big hole so they&#8217;d have to slash spending for a couple decades.</p><p>This is certainly painful for Washington&#8217;s drunkest sailors, but keep in mind that $29 trillion hole is projected to increase to $72 trillion if nothing&#8217;s done.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>For 90 years Congress raided social security, leaving it with IOU&#8217;s that are about to run out. Shifting to an IRA type system would turn Social Security from a black hole to a respectable retirement.</p><p>And it gives young Americans a stake in the system that keeps us all from starving.</p><p></p><h3><span>Enjoyed this article? Get the next one free.</span></h3><p><span>Join 23,000 readers for an original article every week with regular deep dives like the </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a><span>, the </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a><span>, and FDR&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a><span>.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p><span>Want to go further? Paid subscribers also get my </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">monthly investment guide</a><span> including real-money picks that have made 63.6% returns so far this year on a $100,000 portfolio.</span></p><p>See you Next Week!</p><p>Peter</p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8aa82f2d6aeb36e30f32b958bd&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge Podcast&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge, Ph.D&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA["Regime Change" at the Federal Reserve]]></title><description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s &#8220;Regime Change&#8221; at the Fed as Kevin Warsh carts the Jerome Powell legacy to the dumpster.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/regime-change-at-the-federal-reserve</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/regime-change-at-the-federal-reserve</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 11:01:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6HHC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7de9a6b7-e4ba-4317-b0e2-0860e410ad80_1746x1316.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6HHC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7de9a6b7-e4ba-4317-b0e2-0860e410ad80_1746x1316.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6HHC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7de9a6b7-e4ba-4317-b0e2-0860e410ad80_1746x1316.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6HHC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7de9a6b7-e4ba-4317-b0e2-0860e410ad80_1746x1316.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6HHC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7de9a6b7-e4ba-4317-b0e2-0860e410ad80_1746x1316.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6HHC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7de9a6b7-e4ba-4317-b0e2-0860e410ad80_1746x1316.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6HHC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7de9a6b7-e4ba-4317-b0e2-0860e410ad80_1746x1316.png" width="568" height="427.95054945054943" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6HHC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7de9a6b7-e4ba-4317-b0e2-0860e410ad80_1746x1316.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6HHC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7de9a6b7-e4ba-4317-b0e2-0860e410ad80_1746x1316.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6HHC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7de9a6b7-e4ba-4317-b0e2-0860e410ad80_1746x1316.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6HHC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7de9a6b7-e4ba-4317-b0e2-0860e410ad80_1746x1316.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>It&#8217;s &#8220;Regime Change&#8221; at the Fed as Kevin Warsh carts the Jerome Powell legacy to the dumpster. Sadly, he&#8217;s not ready to dumpster the entire Creature from Jekyll Island.</p><p>Last week freshly minted Fed chair Kevin Warsh held his first big FOMC meeting, launching multiple salvos that change is coming to the Federal Reserve.</p><p>On interest rates it was pretty much what everybody expected, holding rates steady at  roughly neutral given the past 40 years. </p><p>Fed members&#8217; rate expectations crawled up, which isn&#8217;t surprising given inflation took off on oil prices. But the Fed&#8217;s not panicking into hikes, which is good.</p><p>But the big news was Warsh announcing five changes to how the Fed operates. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><h3>Warsh&#8217;s &#8220;Regime Change&#8221;</h3><p>As my based colleague EJ Antoni put it, Warsh wants to dismantle the Fed bureaucracy to reorient it to the job it&#8217;s supposed to do: fight inflation. </p><p>First, Warsh slashed the so-called policy statement the Fed puts out to manipulate markets, replaced with a repeated promise of &#8220;price stability.&#8221;</p><p>Next, he wants to improve the data the Fed uses, which is long overdue since the Fed&#8217;s step by step painted itself into inflation data nobody believes: A YouGov poll last year found over half of Americans with an opinion do not trust government inflation numbers.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGnG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGnG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGnG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGnG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGnG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGnG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png" width="724" height="782" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:782,&quot;width&quot;:724,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:345128,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/205540700?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGnG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGnG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGnG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGnG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72937d6b-8ef1-44e8-931f-5adedafadbd5_724x782.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#8220;Mission Creep&#8221; at the Fed</figcaption></figure></div><p>Third, Warsh wants to slash the mission creep that took the Fed from inflation fighter to economic manipulator to, under Powell, climate change and DEI. Fiddling with systemtic racism while inflation burned at double-digits.</p><p>Finally, Warsh announced a review of the 7 trillion dollar Fed balance sheet, which is the accumulated assets -- mostly federal debt -- the Fed bought with freshly printed dollars since the 2008 crisis -- and especially during Covid.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><h3>&#8220;Robin Hood&#8221; Monetary Policy</h3><p>This $7 trillion was the main reason for Bidenflation, and Warsh has argued for years to pawn it, cancel the dollars -- which lowers infaltion -- and use that to let rates come down to boost growth. </p><p>In other words, take from Wall Street and give to Main Street. Warsh himself has called this Robin Hood monetary policy, and it squares the circle of Trump wanting lower rates without hiking inflation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXBK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXBK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXBK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXBK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXBK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXBK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png" width="1408" height="738" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:738,&quot;width&quot;:1408,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:141330,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/205540700?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXBK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXBK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXBK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XXBK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F322ad316-b4d9-498f-8bdf-a887dd3e45af_1408x738.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Fed&#8217;s Ballooning Balance Sheet</figcaption></figure></div><p>That plan got scrambled with energy prices, but Warsh apparently still believes. With the caveat that his hands could be tied since Wall Street long ago digested that 7 trillion and could have a seizure if it&#8217;s cut too fast -- which already happened in the so-called taper tantrums when Bernanke tried to drain the punch bowl.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><h3>Don&#8217;t Fix the Fed, End It</h3><p>This all may be helpful, but the larger issue is why try to fix the Fed when you can shut it down. Not as a legal entity -- Congress would have to do that -- but as an economic manpulator.</p><p>After all, the Fed is the cause of both inflation and recession, manipulating rates down until prices take off, then fighting that with hikes til you get recession.</p><p>The few legitimate things the Fed does like payment and banking oversight are already done by Treasury or OCC. The only thing a Fed adds is a counterfeiting cartel. And bank bailouts.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><p>Concretely, Ending the Fed as economic manipulator means letting markets set rates -- no forward guidance, no any guidance. Swearing off the money printing -- no QE. </p><p>And letting banks know if they over-lend there&#8217;s no bailouts coming -- they&#8217;ll go bust and get acquired at auction like any other business.</p><p>That would be true regime change.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjH_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjH_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjH_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjH_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjH_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjH_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png" width="490" height="397.78846153846155" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1182,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:490,&quot;bytes&quot;:4743411,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/205540700?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjH_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjH_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjH_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjH_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F450b6b0f-3849-4455-bbf3-665ea2187e23_1542x1252.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Last Time we Ended a Fed</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p>Sadly, Warsh is not a revolutionary -- his regime change is closer to rearranging the silverware. So expect some improvements on the edges, less climate talk, maybe some better inflation data. </p><p>And hopefully a Fed chair restrained enough that his boom-busts don&#8217;t destroy as many million life savings as the other 16 Fed chairs.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. 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Or choose the $8 subscription to support my work and get my </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">monthly investment guide</a><span> with picks that have made 63.6% returns so far this year on a $100,000 portfolio.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>See you Next Week!</p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8aa82f2d6aeb36e30f32b958bd&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge Podcast&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge, Ph.D&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Supreme Court Guts the Deep State]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Supreme Court just gutted one of the load bearing walls of the deep state, voting 6 to 3 to let Trump fire thousands of independent bureaucrats who effectively run the country with minimal oversight from the people voters actually elect to run the country.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/supreme-court-guts-the-deep-state</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/supreme-court-guts-the-deep-state</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 11:03:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUQ2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUQ2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUQ2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUQ2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUQ2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUQ2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUQ2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png" width="559" height="379.70535714285717" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:989,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:559,&quot;bytes&quot;:3098718,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/204482443?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUQ2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUQ2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUQ2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUQ2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F008dbe1b-1e62-4bc7-acd1-ed385b836efe_1478x1004.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>The Supreme Court just gutted one of the load bearing walls of the deep state, voting 6 to 3 to let Trump fire thousands of independent bureaucrats who effectively run the country with minimal oversight from the people voters actually elect to run the country.</p><p>Could we see the day when voters actually get to decide what happens to them.</p><p>Last week the Supreme Court decided the long-anticipated Trump v Slaughter case, which revisits a 90 year precedent called Humphrey&#8217;s Executor that insulated independent agencies from dismissal by the president.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><p>This matters because independent agencies control some of the most important policy levers in the federal government, including the FTC that was at issue in Slaughter, which can block corporate mergers. </p><p>The SEC, CFTC, and FDIC, which control financial markets and banking insurance. The FCC who controls free speech. FEC for elections. NLRB forunions. FERC for energy markets. EEOC for affirmative action. And USITC that controls much of trade policy.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuIN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuIN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuIN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuIN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuIN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuIN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png" width="580" height="429.82142857142856" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1079,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:580,&quot;bytes&quot;:180059,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/204482443?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuIN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuIN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuIN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GuIN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa24b87d4-0a66-4a9e-b8dc-1649d43da563_1608x1192.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>That&#8217;s a substantial part of the federal government, all outside the control of the President. Meaning outside the control of voters, whose only influence is the president and Congress they elect. But with the Filibuster paralyzing Congress that boils down to only the President.</p><p>Slaughter put the ball back in voters hands.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><h3>The Progressive Deep State</h3><p>So the background is socialist Progressives waged a century long jihad to take the government away from voters and turn it into a self-licking ice-cream cone that serves the Progressive revolution.</p><p>The landmark moment was the 1883 Pendleton Act that established an independent bureaucracy insulated from political -- hence voter -- control. The excuse was to fight corruption -- which of course is as strong as ever. And the result was voters became spectators while federal workers became an occupying army.</p><p>The Deep State was born.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>And that Deep State consolidated into so-called independent boards starting with the Interstae Commerce Commission in 1887 that unconstitutionally regulated business, then took off in FDR&#8217;s socialist New Deal, with dozens of agencies created to rule the country without voters.</p><p>By 1946 this occupying army won the right to effectively write law in the Administraive Procedure Act, then wrangled itself near-immunity from being fired in the 1978 Civil Service Reform Act.</p><p>Bringing us to today, where almost 90% of laws are written by bureaucrats, not by elected policians. And, until last week, there&#8217;s nothing you can do about it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><h3>Giving Power Back to Voters</h3><p>Slaughter now joins a parade of recent decisions turning the tide, including Seila, Collins, and Loper Bright that give Presidents more control over bureaucrats while giving Congress a bigger role in actually writing the laws that, according to the Constitution, they alone are supposed to write.</p><p>But there&#8217;s miles to go: On the very same day the Court stayed Trump&#8217;s firing of Fed member Lisa Cook -- allegedly on a technicality but possibly revealing a reluctance to let elected presidents control the unconstitutional Federal Reserve that all but controls the economy.</p><p>Meanwhile, while Loper and now Slaugter dramaically reshuffle the cards, federal rulemaking, court deference, and federal worker protections remain stubborn and will need multiple decisions to root out.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>In the near term Trump can purge independent agencies so they stop sabotaging his agenda, while agencies like FTC and SEC are likely to pull back on major regulatory pushes to keep their heads down.</p><p>But zooming out we could see major reductions in the regulatory tax on the economy that studies imply could double or quadruple wages -- Starbucks and dog-walkers would be making six figures.</p><p>And assuming the firing of Fed member Lisa Cook firing is refiled with the technicalities fixed, we could even see a Federal Reserve that actually answers to the people it&#8217;s abused for 113 years and counting.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p><span>Every week I write on economics to 23,000 readers with regular deep dives into history like the </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a><span>, the </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a><span>, or FDR&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a><span>.</span></p><p><span>Subscribe for free to get 4 issues a month. Or choose the $8 subscription to support my work and get my </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">monthly investment guide</a><span> with picks that have made 63.6% returns so far this year on a $100,000 portfolio.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>See you Next Week!</p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8aa82f2d6aeb36e30f32b958bd&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge Podcast&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge, Ph.D&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[July Investment Letter: 63.6% Returns]]></title><description><![CDATA[The picks had a spectacular month, with longs up 22.9% on the month.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/july-investment-letter-636-returns</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/july-investment-letter-636-returns</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 11:02:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEyu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEyu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEyu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEyu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEyu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEyu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEyu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png" width="480" height="397.1469329529244" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1160,&quot;width&quot;:1402,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:3464060,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/203963742?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEyu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEyu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEyu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xEyu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8991fcd-1c8d-47c9-8952-a80032536b95_1402x1160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The picks had a spectacular month, with longs up 22.9% on the month. Bringing them to 63.6% return year-to-date &#8212; a blistering 168% annualized. </p><p>Even the shorts killed it, making 7.8% return on the month. Bringing them to 29.5% year-to-date, or 68% annualized.</p><p>All in a month the benchmark S&amp;P 500 (SPY) was down 1.3%. And is up just 8.7% on the year.</p><p>That brings annual returns to the following:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bWD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bWD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bWD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bWD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bWD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bWD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png" width="1384" height="296" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:296,&quot;width&quot;:1384,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:82980,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/203963742?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bWD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bWD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bWD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7bWD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12aaf62b-8de3-4695-9b6a-6154fcc4a05b_1384x296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Markets Review</h3><p>Broad markets are doing decent so far this year &#8212; not epic, but good considering the war. Even after the S&amp;P&#8217;s tawdry performance last month it&#8217;s still up 8.7% year to date &#8212; 18% annualized. Which is about a third better than it&#8217;s done the past 15 years.</p><p>That&#8217;s been a surprise &#8212; you&#8217;d think with the war the S&amp;P would be down for the year. But the reason is AI stocks, which are up so much they&#8217;re swamping everything else.</p><p>The darkest story this month &#8212; and this year &#8212; are hedges. Gold, silver, and Bitcoin had a brutal month, down 12% for gold, 22% for silver, and 20% for Bitcoin. Bringing year to date returns across them to minus 19%.</p><p>Some of the carnage in inflation hedges was reversion to the mean after a spectacular run-up due to runaway deficits. Bitcoin&#8217;s probably getting an extra hit since the hot money&#8217;s now playing in AI stocks and SpaceX. </p><p>But a lot was also rising inflation from the war, which scared the Fed off rates cuts, which hurts gold, silver, and Bitcoin since they don&#8217;t pay interest. This tempts investors into fiat today even they hate it in the long run since one pays the mortgage with today&#8217;s dollars.</p><p>With that, updates on portfolio holdings, performance, and what&#8217;s next for the economy. If you&#8217;re not subscribed, it&#8217;s 8 bucks a month to cover the time it takes, and your subscription includes the weekly articles and access to all archives &#8212; more than 80 articles.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p>
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Alan Greenspan's Great Bailout Machine]]></title><description><![CDATA[Alan Greenspan has died at the ripe age of a hundred.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/alan-greenspans-great-bailout-machine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/alan-greenspans-great-bailout-machine</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 11:02:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIEp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIEp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIEp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIEp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIEp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIEp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIEp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png" width="505" height="342.3317307692308" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:987,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:505,&quot;bytes&quot;:3734282,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/203265802?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIEp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIEp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIEp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CIEp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda607068-e448-416d-8115-af4be55856c6_1478x1002.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Alan Greenspan has died at the ripe age of a hundred.</p><p>Greenspan&#8217;s passing set off a tsunami of tongue-bath OpEds how the &#8220;Maestro&#8221; centrally planned the American economy for close to 20 years.</p><p>In reality, Greenspan turned the Fed into a permanent bailout machine that gets worse with each passing decade.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><h3>The &#8220;Maestro&#8221; at the Helm</h3><p>Just 69 days after taking office in 1987, Greenspan was blindsided by a market crash that he used to turn the Fed from alleged economic referee into a bailout machine where the bankers keep the wins and taxpayers -- and dollar holders -- eat the losses.</p><p>This became known as the &#8220;Greenspan Put&#8221; &#8212; put means insurance in finance. And it&#8217;s the reason Boomers &#8212; and bankers &#8212; own everything while 40-something Millennials live in Mom&#8217;s basement.</p><p>Greenspan ran that machine for 20 years, all the way through 2006 when Greenspan lit his last boom-bust bomb, ending in the 2008 Financial Crisis that nearly set off a Second Great Depression.</p><p>Unfortunately, the bailout machine Greenspan built is now a permanent feature, with every subsequent Fed chair forced to pump til it breaks then bail out what&#8217;s left at your expense.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><h3>From Counterfeiter to Bailouts</h3><p>So the Fed was created by bankers &#8212; the infamous Jekyll Island putsch &#8212; as a counterfeiting cartel that prints money, but not so fast the inflation puts voters on pitchforks.</p><p>Like a gasoline thief who siphons the neighbor a quarter-gallon at a time instead of draining tanks, which would get him caught.</p><p>The way central banks do this is guaranteeing bailouts for commercial banks &#8212; so-called &#8220;lender of last resort.&#8221; Which lets those banks lend money they don&#8217;t have -- they literally create type the loans from thin air. Which is why you need to open an account to get a mortgage &#8212; the bank created the money.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Then central bankers limit the printing to tidy quarter-gallon siphons using interest rates, which determine how much loans cost.</p><p>Lower rates mean cheaper loans &#8212; and more of them. Which artificially boosts growth, generates  fees for wall street, and makes it cheap for the federal government to spend more than it has.</p><p>Everybody wins. Except pleb taxpayers and dollar-holders.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2RH-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca97f95-d54f-433c-adb3-0fadecf2e296_1360x710.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2RH-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca97f95-d54f-433c-adb3-0fadecf2e296_1360x710.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2RH-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca97f95-d54f-433c-adb3-0fadecf2e296_1360x710.png 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eca97f95-d54f-433c-adb3-0fadecf2e296_1360x710.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:710,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:587,&quot;bytes&quot;:119370,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/203265802?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca97f95-d54f-433c-adb3-0fadecf2e296_1360x710.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2RH-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca97f95-d54f-433c-adb3-0fadecf2e296_1360x710.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2RH-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca97f95-d54f-433c-adb3-0fadecf2e296_1360x710.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2RH-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca97f95-d54f-433c-adb3-0fadecf2e296_1360x710.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2RH-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca97f95-d54f-433c-adb3-0fadecf2e296_1360x710.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>The problem is having a giant counterfeit machine is Frodo&#8217;s ring: It attracts pressure to cut rates too far -- which causes boom-bust inflation and recession. </p><p>And the even more insidious pressure from Wall Street to use that lender of last resort function to bail out not just boom-bust but speculation.</p><p>Because an iron law of finance is more risk is more return. If you tell gamblers they keep the wins but you&#8217;ll cover the losses they&#8217;ll go all in all the time.</p><p>And that&#8217;s where Greenspan comes in. Starting with that 1987 stock crash -- Black Monday -- Greenspan flooded the banking system with money, promising to keep flooding til every banker was solvent.</p><p>The Greenspan Put was born.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><h3>The Wall Street Greenspan Built</h3><p>Bankers went from conservative portly men in glasses to the 1980s sharks fueled by hookers and blow.</p><p>Sharks who went on to fuel near-annual financial crises under Greenspan, from the S&amp;L crisis and Tequila crises to the dot-com bubble. The 1994 bond market massacre. The 1997 Asian financial crisis. The 1998 hedge-fund bailouts.</p><p>The mother of housing bubbles in the early 2000&#8217;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jq7J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jq7J!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jq7J!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jq7J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jq7J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jq7J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png" width="1456" height="803" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:803,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:909057,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/203265802?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jq7J!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jq7J!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jq7J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jq7J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29a24c4-d3ed-4187-931e-22936ed2e217_1954x1078.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In every case, the sharks made billions. And in every case taxpayers and dollar holders got shafted.</p><p>When the smoke cleared finance quadrupled to become the third largest industry in America.</p><p>Worse, it put Wall Street on a risk house of cards that every Fed chair now must feed.</p><p>Our new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh has already bumped up against that, apparently ditching promises to reduce inflation by pawning Fed assets since Wall Street is now orchids in a greenhouse cannot survive in the wild.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>Greenspan may be gone, but the bailout machine he built keeps growing. Fixing it is easy: Just announce the Fed won&#8217;t bail anybody out, if a bank fails it&#8217;s sold for scrap to more prudent banks.</p><p>Of course that would set off an instant 2008 crisis. Meaning it won&#8217;t happen.</p><p>The best Warsh can do is try and limit bailouts. But he&#8217;s locked in a straitjacket Alan Greenspan wove.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. 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Or choose the $8 subscription to support my work and get my </span><a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">monthly investment guide</a><span> with model portfolios that have made nearly 50% annualized returns on $100,000 portfolio.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>See you Next Week!</p><div id="youtube2-cUKYILRn6xo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;cUKYILRn6xo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/cUKYILRn6xo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8aa82f2d6aeb36e30f32b958bd&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge Podcast&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge, Ph.D&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Washington Now Spends $2 for Every $1 it Taxes]]></title><description><![CDATA[Washington now spends 2 dollars for every 1 it collects.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/washington-now-spends-2-for-every</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/washington-now-spends-2-for-every</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 11:03:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fk3v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fk3v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fk3v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fk3v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fk3v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fk3v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fk3v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png" width="526" height="388.3585164835165" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1075,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:526,&quot;bytes&quot;:4779241,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/202298425?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fk3v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fk3v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fk3v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fk3v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe604eb13-a323-453f-a66c-fb11e1aa03be_1750x1292.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Washington now spends 2 dollars for every 1 it collects. As in taxes would have to double to cover what Congress already spends.</p><p>The DC credit card statement arrived last week courtesy of Treasury, who tallies $628 billion out the door in May compared to just $335 billion collected. </p><p>That&#8217;s a $293 billion hole in a single month. </p><p>$3.5 trillion annualized.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><p>Now, deficits this big -- 7% of GDP -- have happened before in American history. </p><p>For example World War II.</p><p>But what&#8217;s never happened is 7% deficits when unemployment&#8217;s low, the stock market is hitting highs, and with nothing resembling total war &#8212; nobody&#8217;s rationing rubber.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5dN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5dN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5dN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5dN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5dN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5dN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png" width="630" height="408.6968838526912" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:916,&quot;width&quot;:1412,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:630,&quot;bytes&quot;:153572,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/202298425?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5dN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5dN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5dN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q5dN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb421c073-eb8d-4800-a9dd-52226afe0707_1412x916.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>In other words, we&#8217;re running emergency-room deficits on a regular Tuesday.</p><p>And that matters because eventually we will get a recession. Because it&#8217;s what the Fed makes for a living. And when that happens, going by the last 40 years, it&#8217;ll blow out the deficit by another 6% of GDP &#8212; potentially $5 trillion of annual deficit.</p><p>For perspective, there&#8217;s just over $20 trillion in all the bank accounts in America.</p><p>The Feds will be borrowing one quarter of that <em>per year</em>.</p><p>In a recession.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><h3>Where did it go Wrong</h3><p>So where did it go wrong? The short answer is FDR then Nixon killed the gold standard that used to limit government borrowing.</p><p>Meaning every crisis, every problem makes spending go up like a ratchet but  it never goes down.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gurZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gurZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gurZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gurZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gurZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gurZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png" width="573" height="437.7827102803738" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:654,&quot;width&quot;:856,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:573,&quot;bytes&quot;:120709,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/202298425?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gurZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gurZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gurZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gurZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91245f8b-6607-4e7a-85c9-62d995ef5aac_856x654.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>To illustrate, in Covid they rubber stamped welfare and now, 6 years later, social spending is still $2 trillion above pre-Covid. Military spending keeps going whether or not we have any wars worth fighting. Green subsidies, crony infrastructure bills, NGO slush funds. Washington breeds mouths to feed.</p><p>We had the perfect storm with DOGE and unified Republican control including a GOP Congress who spent 50 years promising lower spending.</p><p>Instead, they hiked spending. True, they hiked a tenth Biden&#8217;s proposed spending. But if the perfect storm can&#8217;t make a dent, that leaves one last hope: Grow out of it. </p><p>Get economic growth fast enough that we outrun the deficit.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><h3>Growing out of the Debt</h3><p>Growing out of the debt is sound in principle -- and Treasury Secretary Bessent&#8217;s been pushing it. The problem is if you&#8217;re running a 7% deficit you&#8217;re got to grow 8%. Toss in the recessions and you need closer to 10% when the sun&#8217;s shining.</p><p>That&#8217;s China-level &#8212; in its very best days.</p><p>Now, it&#8217;s possible to grow 10% -- we did it in the 1800&#8217;s when we had no income tax, a tiny regulatory code, and a tiny federal government.</p><p>But today we&#8217;d need a miracle. Prediction market Kalshi&#8217;s got us pegged under half that thru twenty thirty -- and that&#8217;s with AI.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>When you see a crisis coming there&#8217;s two options. Start preparing today. Or let it hit and then fix it when minds are concentrated.</p><p>Washington&#8217;s obviously gonna let it hit.</p><p>Faster growth will buy us time. Republicans vs Democrats buys us time. But spend twice what you make and the music eventually runs out.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!50-p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!50-p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!50-p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!50-p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!50-p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!50-p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png" width="462" height="360.77884615384613" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1137,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:462,&quot;bytes&quot;:353634,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/202298425?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!50-p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!50-p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!50-p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!50-p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95f6cbb0-ad2e-4261-9970-5e5d0a949306_1544x1206.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>And when it does, you&#8217;ll see it first in bond markets -- yields in the double-digits. Which freezes the real economy and crashes Wall Street and pensions.</p><p>Melting pensions are pitchfork-adjacent, so at that point you&#8217;ll see the Fed parachute in to convert it to inflation, printing the missing trillions to pour water into every dollar&#8217;s wine.</p><p>At which point anybody holding dollars -- or buying groceries -- gets wiped out. While the rich who own hard assets -- houses, stocks, hedges like bitcoin or gold -- get to inherit the rest of the economy. </p><p>Courtesy of the Federal Reserve and the federal spending it feeds like an addict.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Every week I write on economics to 23,000 readers with regular deep dives into history like the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a>, the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a>, or FDR&#8217;s <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a>.</p><p>Subscribe for free to get 4 issues a month. Or choose the $8 subscription to support my work and get my <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">monthly investment guide</a> with model portfolios that have made nearly 50% annualized returns on $100,000 portfolio.</p><p>See you Next Week!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div id="youtube2-cUKYILRn6xo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;cUKYILRn6xo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/cUKYILRn6xo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8aa82f2d6aeb36e30f32b958bd&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge Podcast&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge, Ph.D&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Will the Fed Crush the Trump Boom?]]></title><description><![CDATA[All year asteroids have been bouncing off this economy.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/will-the-fed-crush-the-trump-boom</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/will-the-fed-crush-the-trump-boom</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 11:02:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0k4Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0k4Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0k4Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0k4Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0k4Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0k4Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0k4Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png" width="582" height="379.3392857142857" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:949,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:582,&quot;bytes&quot;:3173704,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/201316950?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0k4Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0k4Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0k4Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0k4Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15819f39-59a8-4c4c-883a-d9c730495098_1466x956.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>All year asteroids have been bouncing off this economy.</p><ul><li><p>Tariffs that Paul Krugman promised would crush the economy</p></li><li><p>The biggest shooting war in 20 years</p></li><li><p>Hundred dollar oil </p></li><li><p>And an AI jobs apocalypse that&#8217;s supposed to turn our labor market into a Doordash circle jerk.</p></li></ul><p>Yet growth and jobs just keep going. </p><p>The Atlanta Fed&#8217;s GDPNow says we&#8217;re at a robust 3% growth. Jobs are coming in double expectations, with job openings soaring the second-biggest on record.</p><p>But there&#8217;s a very dark cloud: The Federal Reserve.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iG-9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iG-9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iG-9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iG-9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iG-9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iG-9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png" width="1456" height="493" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:493,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:109165,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/201316950?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iG-9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iG-9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iG-9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iG-9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2eee559-5111-4f42-b8c4-aa2f9a468114_2104x712.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Why The Fed Fears a Strong Economy</h3><p>Last week the Wall Street Journal ran some Fed doom-porn warning of a &#8220;collision&#8221; between the Fed, the bond market, and Donald Trump, driven by oil prices, booming jobs, and the inflation they bring.</p><p>We&#8217;ve already got rebellion brewing, with Fed members calling for pre-emptive hikes, while markets went from expecting three cuts this year to expecting rate hikes as early as 6 months. </p><p>Now this matters because every point of Fed hikes are worth about one million jobs. </p><p>Which matters if you&#8217;re one of those million and happen to vote.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p>So the background is the Fed is a licensed counterfeiter bribed into existence by Wall Street in 1913. The counterfeiting proceeds go mainly to borrowers who get cheap loans from artifically low interest rates -- in case you wonder why Americans don&#8217;t save money.</p><p>With a fat cut for Wall Street.</p><p>So it&#8217;s a permanent siphon from savers to Wall Street and deadbeats.</p><p>But the key is the swindle&#8217;s gotta be subtle. When you&#8217;re stealing gas from the neighbors, you gotta take a gallon here, a gallon there. Start draining tanks and the gig&#8217;s up.</p><p>For the Fed that means keep price inflation to around 2%. Not because of science, but because experience says at 2% voters don&#8217;t grab pitchforks and tell Congress to fix the Fed.</p><p>They definitly grab pitchforks at 10%. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M4q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M4q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M4q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M4q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M4q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M4q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png" width="1456" height="617" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:617,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:111486,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/201316950?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M4q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M4q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M4q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1M4q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0179f8b3-8847-475b-bfd5-653c47b467d9_1694x718.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The problem at the moment is since the Iran war oil prices have driven inflation to 9.3% annualized -- right on the edge of pitchforkery.</p><p>And jobs are booming on top of that it&#8217;s great for 340 million Americans but terrible for the Fed jobs implies loans, Wall Street prints those loans out of thin air -- thanks to the Fed -- and inflation goes up even more.</p><p>In short, oil and jobs turn the Fed&#8217;s 2% siphon into a double-digit flood.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7gz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7gz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7gz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7gz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7gz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7gz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png" width="544" height="395" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:790,&quot;width&quot;:1088,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:544,&quot;bytes&quot;:494632,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/201316950?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7gz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7gz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7gz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w7gz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c4572d-ebb1-4384-b769-e0433a574738_1088x790.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>I warned about the Fed when the war started, saying oil won&#8217;t crash the economy, but a Fed panic will.</p><p>Because historically, oil shocks only deliver recession when the economy&#8217;s already limping -- like in the 70&#8217;s, when the oil embargo came right after the Nixon Shock.</p><p>But before this crisis we were at 4% growth and -- 3 months in -- we&#8217;re still at a perky 3%.</p><p>If the war ends tomorrow, inflation drops, and Kevin Warsh gets back to finding excuses for rate cuts to goose jobs -- he&#8217;s already said he thinks AI will be epic deflation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XclH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XclH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XclH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XclH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XclH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XclH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png" width="505" height="238.97321428571428" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:689,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:505,&quot;bytes&quot;:124350,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/201316950?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XclH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XclH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XclH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XclH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8c61ad3-1440-497f-8b08-d1fc73fbee6c_2260x1070.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>But if the war keeps going, Warsh has two options: purge the Fed&#8217;s balance sheet, selling the $7 trillion of bonds they bought with past money-printing.</p><p>That cancels the dollars and lowers inflation. But it&#8217;s also not happening, with prediction market kalshi predicting an increase of Fed holdings.</p><p>Leaving the path of least resistance if the war keeps going: Hike rates til you gobble enough jobs that prices crash and Americans are back to cat food.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>My <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">June Economic Survey</a> is live, complete with monthly economy recap and model portfolios that have made nearly 50% annualized returns. <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">Check it out here</a>!</p><p>And every week I write on economics to 23,000 readers with regular deep dives into history like the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a>, the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a>, or FDR&#8217;s <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a>.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>See you Next Week!</p><div id="youtube2-cUKYILRn6xo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;cUKYILRn6xo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/cUKYILRn6xo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8aa82f2d6aeb36e30f32b958bd&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge Podcast&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge, Ph.D&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Latin America Goes Populist]]></title><description><![CDATA[Latin America is going based as Colombia&#8217;s populist Abelardo de la Espriella -- nicknamed El Tigre, The Tiger -- won the first round of the presidential election.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/latin-america-goes-populist</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/latin-america-goes-populist</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2026 11:02:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9U1f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9U1f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9U1f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9U1f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9U1f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9U1f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9U1f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png" width="1456" height="694" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:694,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2609707,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/200325576?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9U1f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9U1f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9U1f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9U1f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7eef9731-6779-4477-9909-1b075b1fe3e9_1658x790.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Latin America is going based as Colombia&#8217;s populist Abelardo de la Espriella -- nicknamed El Tigre, The Tiger -- won the first round of the presidential election.</p><p>Putting him at 80% odds of winning the presidency in 3 weeks according to prediction market kalshi.</p><p>This is interesting because Tiger&#8217;s an open admirer of Najib Bukele, El Salvador&#8217;s populist leader -- and Trump ally -- who famously cut the murder rate by 98%.</p><p>Taking Salvador from literally the most violent country in the world -- worse than Haiti -- to safer than New Hampshire.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RORd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RORd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RORd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RORd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RORd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RORd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png" width="437" height="349.7981859410431" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:706,&quot;width&quot;:882,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:437,&quot;bytes&quot;:340921,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/200325576?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RORd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RORd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RORd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RORd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5464292c-7da3-482d-89b2-10483f3143ae_882x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This earning Bukele approval ratings in the 90&#8217;s according to <a href="https://www.riotimesonline.com/bukele-approval-94-percent-record/">independent pollin</a>g.</p><p>Salvadoran children can now play in the streets -- unlike, say, Chicago. Grandmas can nap at the park. Young women can go out at night.</p><p>I was actually in El Salvador 2 years ago for Bukele&#8217;s inauguration and every working-class Salvadoreno I talked to beamed with pride. In the night-club district middle-class women in miniskirts were getting pupusas at 2am with no care in the world.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><h3>The Spread of Latin American Populism</h3><p>Salvador-style safety would be a welcome change for Colombia, which has a left-wing government friendly to cartels and street crime alike. The murder rate hovers around Baltimore levels --  15 times Salvador.</p><p>More important for Latin America, it&#8217;s not just Colombia. Bukelismo is spreading across the continent, scoring 70 to 80% support region-wide. </p><p>Bukele is by far the most popular leader among across all Latin American countries, scoring a 6.8/10 according to regional poller Latinobarometro versus an average of 3.7 for the rest of the leaders.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuD9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuD9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuD9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuD9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuD9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuD9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png" width="553" height="342.58653846153845" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:902,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:553,&quot;bytes&quot;:282523,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/200325576?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuD9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuD9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuD9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuD9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9b1f6d5-2e94-42bb-9a8c-b039793fa354_1634x1012.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Where the parade goes, the leaders are close behind. Chile&#8217;s new president is an open admirer of Bukele, as is Ecuador&#8217;s. Argentina&#8217;s Javier Milei is close to Bukele and they&#8217;ve been trading ideas. </p><p>Honduras already implemented Bukele reforms, and Costa Rica just jumped on the bandwagon. There&#8217;s even pressure on Mexico&#8217;s left-wing government after 20 years of carnage that&#8217;s finally turning the corner thanks to Trump&#8217;s border.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><h3>Why the Left Fights Populism</h3><p>The danger to populism is that lower crime&#8217;s just one part of populism, whether Bukele or Trump. It&#8217;s also smaller government, less corruption, cutting red tape to boost job creation. Handing economic power to small business instead of back-room cronies.</p><p>And that&#8217;s where the trouble starts. Because even if you convince the voters, you hit the wall of ideological judges and legislatures who are tools of the incumbent power structure.</p><p>Bukele himself was blocked by judges -- which may sound familiar to Americans. And by a hostile Congress -- which may also sound familiar.</p><p>He solved it by winning a landslide in Congress and using it to replace left-wing judges.</p><p>A solution that, alas, would require Trump getting two thirds of Congress.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p>It was similar for Milei in Argentina, who still doesn&#8217;t have enough of Congress to over-ride left-wing judges who&#8217;ve blocked some of his major reforms.</p><p>And Brazil, where left-wing judges effectively mounted a coup, stealing the election then sentencing populist Bolsonaro to 27 years in prison for saying nice things about Jan 6 style stop the steal protests.</p><p>Put it together and Latin America is turning populist, led by crime and corruption. But even where the populists do win -- like in the United States -- they&#8217;re up against a gauntlet of left-wing judges.</p><p>Meaning Latin populists -- like American populists -- need to win bigly to fix it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>The genius of democracy is it&#8217;s a pressure value. But when it&#8217;s blocked by censorship or ideological judges the pressure builds. The people get angrier.</p><p>Best case elections are fair enough that populists win supermajorities to remove the judges -- like El Salvador.</p><p>Worst case the judges keep blocking until Presidents just start ignoring them.</p><p>At which point the people will welcome Caesar.</p><p></p><p>My <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">June Economic Survey</a> is live, complete with model portfolios that have made roughly 50% annualized year to date. <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026">Check it out here</a>!</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Every week I write on economics to 23,000 readers with regular deep dives into history like the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a>, the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a>, or FDR&#8217;s <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a>.</p><p>Subscribe for free for weekly articles. Or choose paid to support my work along with my monthly Economic Survey complete with model portfolios and stock picks that have performed roughly 50% annualized year to date.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>See you Next Week!</p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8abf884b7f3a1e98579ee1b580&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge Podcast&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge, Ph.D&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Economy and Investments: June 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Last month was on fire &#8211; despite the war in Iran.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/economy-and-investments-june-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 11:30:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_zA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_zA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_zA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_zA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_zA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_zA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_zA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg" width="478" height="318" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:318,&quot;width&quot;:478,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_zA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_zA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_zA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_zA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75b28fc3-7d44-41d6-a095-6c1bb6df0920_478x318.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Last month was on fire &#8211; despite the war in Iran.</p><p>On the month, the benchmark S&amp;P 500 gained an impressive 5.0%, while my two portfolios gained 10.1% in the &#8220;Adrenaline&#8221; growth portfolio, and 5.8% in the &#8220;Market Neutral&#8221; portfolio.</p><p>This brings year to date returns to 10.1% on the S&amp;P 500, 22.7% on the &#8220;Adrenaline&#8221; growth portfolio, and 19.4% on &#8220;Market Neutral.&#8221;</p><p>In dollars, $100,000 invested in the S&amp;P 500 at the start of the year would now be worth $110,112. That same money would be $122,745 in the Adrenaline portfolio and $119,428 in the Neutral portfolio. </p><p>So the alpha &#8212; additional gains vs the market &#8212; is about $2,000 per month.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpU2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ca1a2b-7eb7-4219-9d0f-0b81c6509dcf_892x244.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpU2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ca1a2b-7eb7-4219-9d0f-0b81c6509dcf_892x244.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpU2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ca1a2b-7eb7-4219-9d0f-0b81c6509dcf_892x244.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpU2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ca1a2b-7eb7-4219-9d0f-0b81c6509dcf_892x244.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpU2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ca1a2b-7eb7-4219-9d0f-0b81c6509dcf_892x244.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpU2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ca1a2b-7eb7-4219-9d0f-0b81c6509dcf_892x244.png" width="892" height="244" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpU2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ca1a2b-7eb7-4219-9d0f-0b81c6509dcf_892x244.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpU2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ca1a2b-7eb7-4219-9d0f-0b81c6509dcf_892x244.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpU2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ca1a2b-7eb7-4219-9d0f-0b81c6509dcf_892x244.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpU2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ca1a2b-7eb7-4219-9d0f-0b81c6509dcf_892x244.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>Economy Update</strong></h3><p>The biggest surprise this month is oil prices bouncing off the economy, with the Atlanta Fed&#8217;s GDPNow currently running 3.8%. That&#8217;s about twice the 21<sup>st</sup> century level. </p><p>This is very impressive given a near-doubling of oil prices. And I talked about it in this <a href="https://profstonge.substack.com/p/why-the-stockmarkets-ignoring-iran">week&#8217;s free article</a>.</p><p>Jobs are sitting pretty with unemployment at 4.3% and quit rates tame &#8211; meaning people feel like jobs are available. </p><p>Mass layoffs are at historic lows &#8211; so much for the AI jobs Armageddon.</p><p>Payrolls rose 115,000 in April, almost double expectations. March was revised up to 185,000. Private payrolls added 124,000. </p><p>Finally, inflation. It&#8217;s rising now as energy bleeds into food and services. But outside energy inflation&#8217;s tame thanks to solid fundamentals of slower growth federal spending and faster private-sector GDP growth.</p><p>For perspective, on the eve of Iran, real-time price aggregator Truflation had us at 0.7% inflation -- about as low as inflation gets with a central bank. Once the war ends, I suspect we&#8217;ll get back to that.</p><h3>What&#8217;s Driving Growth</h3><p>The growth story, as always, is an investment story. Gross private domestic investment rose a blistering 8.7% annualized in Q1. Some of that&#8217;s factory onshoring, with tariffs so far inducing nearly $3 trillion of investment according to Kearney. </p><p>Reshoring hasn&#8217;t shown up in manufacturing output or jobs yet because it takes time to build a factory &#8211; Taiwan Semiconductor&#8217;s Arizona factory is on a 6-year timeline. But they&#8217;re on the way.</p><p>Another hunk of growth is deregulation and tax changes &#8212; namely bonus depreciation in the Big, Beautiful bill, where you can write off 100% of your investment. This is cocaine for investment.</p><h3>The AI Explosion</h3><p>And the other driver is, of course, AI. Information-processing equipment alone added 0.83 percentage points to GDP last quarter. Equipment spending jumped 17.2%. Software and computing investment rose 24% year-over-year.</p><p>Data centers are the new interstate highway system. Steel, concrete, electricians, HVAC, transformers, turbines, substations, fiber, chips, cooling towers, backup generators, and enough copper to buy every Chilean miner a mistress.</p><p>That matters because the AI boom is not just teenagers asking a chatbot to write their sociology paper. AI already solved one Holy Grail, the protein-folding problem &#8211; winning the 2024 Nobel in chemistry for what&#8217;s basically a Google maps for drug development.</p><p>AI is accelerating drug development by years, compressing target discovery from years to months and potentially shaving 5 to 7 years off new drug development. </p><p>Like the reshoring boom, we haven&#8217;t seen the benefits of drug development in lives saved since regulatory approvals take years even if  development goes fast. But they&#8217;re coming for every major disease, potentially for aging itself.</p><p>AI has discovered new antibiotics, including halicin, which MIT found could kill drug-resistant bacteria. Later MIT researchers used deep learning to find compounds against MRSA, a bacteria that kills more than 10,000 Americans a year.</p><p>AI weather models are now beating traditional systems on huge chunks of medium-range forecasting. Google&#8217;s GraphCast could produce global forecasts in under a minute and beat ECMWF&#8217;s gold-standard system on most tested variables. Microsoft&#8217;s Aurora later beat traditional models on more than 90% of tested variables and produced 10-day forecasts in less than a minute. That is hurricanes, crops, energy grids, insurance, shipping, and whether your flight gets turned into an overnight at the airport.</p><p>Google is using AI to design chip floorplans in under six hours, with results comparable or superior to human designs on power, performance, and area. AI is already doing industrial-grade coding, customer service, translation, fraud detection, logistics routing, medical imaging, legal search, drug discovery. AI already outperforms doctors on diagnosis and therapists on treatment, meaning Americans now have a free doctor and qualified therapist in their pocket.</p><p>In sum, the joke version is &#8220;ChatGPT writes your kid&#8217;s essay.&#8221; The real version is AI is already delivering more value than the internet did in its first decade. The early internet gave us dancing baby memes and shopping carts while early AI is delivering Nobel prizes and drug-resistant antibiotics.</p><h3>AI and Jobs</h3><p>And then there&#8217;s the jobs. AI doomers in media are panicking at useless sociology majors getting automated but ignoring tens of thousands of electricians getting hired.</p><p>Yes, AI will hammer entry-level white-collar make-work. It will absolutely eat the bottom tier of admin work, Indian call centers, compliance slop, HR boilerplate, junior copy, and people who write emails that &#8220;circle back.&#8221; As well as the journalists who write AI doom porn.</p><p>But they are ignoring the other side: the buildout. PwC estimates U.S. data-centers are already supporting 5 million overwhelmingly blue-collar jobs, of which roughly a million remain permanent for maintenance. Men in trucks, crews in hard hats. Welders, linemen, pipefitters, engineers to build it then keep it all running.</p><h3>Summing it Up</h3><p>Put it together and the economy is rotating from federal to private and from pretend cubicle jobs to roll-up-your-sleeves jobs, this time the jobs going to Americans instad of illegals.</p><p>The war is the final overhang. Once it ends &#8212; which Kalshi says is a <a href="https://kalshi.com/markets/kxusairanagreement/us-iran-nuclear-deal/kxusairanagreement-27">coin-flip by September</a> &#8212; oil comes down, inflation cools, rates can fall, and the investment boom goes into turbo.</p><p>With all that, on to the portfolios performance and picks!</p><p></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why the Stockmarket's Ignoring Iran and Oil]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Iran war broke the century long rule that war is bad for stocks, good for bonds, and rocket fuel for gold.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/why-the-stockmarkets-ignoring-iran</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/why-the-stockmarkets-ignoring-iran</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 11:01:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aj5o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aj5o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aj5o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aj5o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aj5o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aj5o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aj5o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png" width="1456" height="751" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:751,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3783687,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/199488867?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aj5o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aj5o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aj5o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aj5o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7c378ce-2d81-4c06-999d-3658cac4604d_1710x882.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>The Iran war broke the century long rule that war is bad for stocks, good for bonds, and rocket fuel for gold.</p><p>Instead, since America started rocking the casbah stocks rule, bonds drool, and gold got thrown off a roof.</p><p>So what changed. And should we be worried.</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><h3>The Oil Shock that Cried Wolf</h3><p>When the Iran war kicked off, Wall Street predicted disaster, that we would repeat the 1970&#8217;s, when stocks dropped by half, inflation took off into the double-digits, and GDP plunged -- the dreaded stagflation that turned gold into the go-to late night infomercial.</p><p>Analysts called Iran &#8220;the worst nightmare we thought could ever happen, incomparably worse than any oil shock in history. Reuters&#8217; poll of analysts predicted a hundred fifty dollar oil. An unnamed Saudi official said 180. Options markets said 200 or 240 oil.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LYB8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LYB8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LYB8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LYB8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LYB8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LYB8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png" width="1456" height="611" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:611,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:439515,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/199488867?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LYB8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LYB8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LYB8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LYB8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4e5c534-5418-4a81-a7d8-b9d25a9c5a28_1616x678.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Long-time markets guru Ed Yardeni warned of a stockmarket meltdown. Bond guru Mohamed El-Erian warned of &#8220;stagflation gripping the entire world economy.&#8221;</p><p>Moody&#8217;s Analytics pegged 50% odds of a recession.</p><p>Their script was the 70&#8217;s oil crisis, when stocks did plunge by half, bonds held up with 3% gains, and gold positively sang, up 70%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><h3>What Actually Happened</h3><p>It turns out every bit of that was wrong. 3 months into the war the S&amp;P 500 isn&#8217;t down half, it&#8217;s up 8 and a half percent -- 40% annualized.</p><p>The long bond is actually down annualized 20%. Gold is down 12% -- annualized 50%.</p><p>The Wall Street Journal was mystified, writing &#8220;It&#8217;s hard to overstate just how unusual this is.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRaU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRaU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRaU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRaU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRaU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRaU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png" width="667" height="336.2486263736264" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:734,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:667,&quot;bytes&quot;:267083,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/199488867?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRaU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRaU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRaU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gRaU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F759b743d-b25c-4977-8558-e6ce2fbf7435_2708x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So what changed?</p><p>The first difference is oil didn&#8217;t get hit nearly as hard as expected -- we&#8217;re at 100, not 240. This is because new drilling -- above all in America. And a collapse in Asian demand -- above all from China -- means fully three quarters of the interrupted supply was cancelled.</p><p>But the other reason is the stockmarket in 2026 is not the stockmarket in the 1970&#8217;s. </p><p>Namely, AI and tech took over the stockmarket, and frankly they don&#8217;t give a damn about Iran.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><h3>Not your Grandfather&#8217;s Stockmarket</h3><p>To illustrate the change, in the 1970&#8217;s tech was 5% of the market but almost half was oil sensitive sectors -- industrials, utilities, materials, manufacturing. Today, tech is half the S&amp;P and 70% of the Nasdaq, while oil-sensitive is less than a fifth -- healthcare and financials make up the rest.</p><p>So in the 70&#8217;s we were deeply dependent on oil we didn&#8217;t have. Today we don&#8217;t need oil yet we&#8217;re swimming in it -- exporting millions of barrels.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guB3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guB3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guB3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guB3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guB3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guB3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2176167,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/199488867?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guB3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guB3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guB3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guB3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc89849-c50e-4362-806a-1a0b71ec1f49_2204x1202.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Put it together and recession risk is actually lower than when the war started: The volatility index -- Wall Street&#8217;s fear gauge -- is  lower than when the war started even though oil futures say oil stays high into 2027. While prediction market kalshi is at just 15% odds of a recession &#8212; down from 22% when the war started and 40% during last year&#8217;s tariffs. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDie!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDie!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDie!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDie!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDie!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDie!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png" width="512" height="279.56043956043953" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:795,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:512,&quot;bytes&quot;:169255,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/199488867?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDie!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDie!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDie!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fDie!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd67bbc3d-310b-497a-ab20-8f2264312fc3_2116x1156.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>This final piece of the puzzle is why bonds and gold are sucking. And the most likely reason is fears the Fed will panic-hike on oil prices have overwhelmed the traditional safe-haven demand since higher rates directly lower bond prices while they gut gold prices since gold doesn&#8217;t pay interest. </p><p>When bonds are paying 5% risk-free it tempts even rock-ribbed gold-bugs into paper.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hPiE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b1595c3-c86f-4686-b86e-663fa0138ecb_1464x838.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hPiE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b1595c3-c86f-4686-b86e-663fa0138ecb_1464x838.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hPiE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b1595c3-c86f-4686-b86e-663fa0138ecb_1464x838.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hPiE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b1595c3-c86f-4686-b86e-663fa0138ecb_1464x838.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hPiE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b1595c3-c86f-4686-b86e-663fa0138ecb_1464x838.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hPiE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b1595c3-c86f-4686-b86e-663fa0138ecb_1464x838.png" width="1456" height="833" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>For better or worse, the Iran war showed our economy is no longer made of stuff you can drop on your foot. It&#8217;s made of tech, healthcare, and Wall Street.</p><p>More important, it reinforced the pattern since Covid &#8212; really since Alan Greenspan &#8212; that reality no longer matters, the Fed matters. As in if things go bad the Fed will shoot money til everything goes up -- Covid. And in wartime, markets don&#8217;t care about the bombs or oil, they care about the Fed.</p><p>That may not be healthy. </p><p>But it&#8217;s reality.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Every week I write on economics to 23,000 readers with regular deep dives into history like the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a>, the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a>, or FDR&#8217;s <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a>.</p><p>Subscribe for free for weekly articles. Or choose paid to support my work along with my monthly Economic Survey complete with model portfolios and stock picks that have performed roughly 50% annualized year to date.</p><p>See you Next Week!</p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8abf884b7f3a1e98579ee1b580&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge Podcast&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge, Ph.D&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><div id="youtube2-uHqI6xjPFhM" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;uHqI6xjPFhM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/uHqI6xjPFhM?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why Congress Ignores Voters]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why is Congress so useless?]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/why-congress-ignores-voters</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/why-congress-ignores-voters</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 11:01:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6vHL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6vHL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6vHL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6vHL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6vHL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6vHL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6vHL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png" width="631" height="381.3736263736264" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:880,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:631,&quot;bytes&quot;:5006194,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/198139081?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6vHL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6vHL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6vHL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6vHL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc470d6d3-7940-4fd8-933b-1692a0f498c3_1862x1126.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Why is Congress so useless? And how to fix it?</p><p>With Voter ID <a href="https://punchbowl.news/article/senate/shelves-save/">crashing and burning</a> under the neglectful eye of the RINO establishment, it&#8217;s worth asking why Congress fails to deliver what voters want in our supposed democracy.</p><p>By margins of almost 2 to 1 -- cross party -- voters want a secure border and foreign aid slashed to basically zero.</p><p>By 3 to 1 they want less federal spending. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-3oj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F210c8c37-f0ec-445c-9c98-fa5e3824e084_1350x728.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>4 to 1 want less federal federal debt, lower taxes, lower immigration and tougher crackdown on violent crime.</p><p>Voter ID is 5 to 1 -- including a strong majority of Democrats.</p><p>Smaller deficit is 9 to 1.</p><p>Yet none of this happens.</p><p>Instead, voters are the tax donkey, inflation sponge, and designated villain who gets hit in the head with a brick by a homeless crackhead while both parties fight over who gets to apologize.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><h3>Why Congress Doesn&#8217;t Care About Voters</h3><p>Now, the Filibuster gets blame -- the Senate rule that laws needs 60% of votes. Meaning only uniparty laws get through.</p><p>But we&#8217;re talking stuff with 3 to 1, 5 to 1, 9 to 1 support cross-party.</p><p>These should blow through Congress like 97 to 3.</p><p>The answer&#8217;s simple: the voters get outbid by special interests in both parties.</p><p><a href="https://dn790000.ca.archive.org/0/items/gilens_and_page_2014_-testing_theories_of_american_politics.doc/gilens_and_page_2014_-testing_theories_of_american_politics.doc.pdf">A widely cited paper </a>by political scientists at Princeton and Northwestern analyzed 1700 policy issues over a 20 year period and found popularity among voters had zero influence whether something becomes a law.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JnRr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JnRr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JnRr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JnRr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JnRr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JnRr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png" width="1456" height="575" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:575,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:264276,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/198139081?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JnRr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JnRr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JnRr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JnRr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0500f134-7ddc-4af3-9c1b-ab955f97dd30_2956x1168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>So a policy with 80% support stands no better odds of becoming law than a policy with just 30%.</p><p>So what did matter? Preferences of donors, special interests like unions and NGO&#8217;s, and the richest voters.</p><p>In other words, this is not a Democracy. It is an oligarchy.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><h3>How to Fix Congress?</h3><p>Term limits are popular, although the data&#8217;s very mixed -- newbie&#8217;s in congress become more dependent on lobbyists and permanent staffers eyeing future lobbyist job offers.</p><p>Campaign finance reform is also popular, but the trick is the left is very good at playing the system so the lost influence of oil companies and manufacturers is captured by in-kind left-wing donors like NGO&#8217;s and unions.</p><p>So what would fix it?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sW5Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a51176-e98b-4122-ad4f-5a12e7b7e1b9_2862x1334.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sW5Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a51176-e98b-4122-ad4f-5a12e7b7e1b9_2862x1334.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sW5Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a51176-e98b-4122-ad4f-5a12e7b7e1b9_2862x1334.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sW5Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a51176-e98b-4122-ad4f-5a12e7b7e1b9_2862x1334.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sW5Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a51176-e98b-4122-ad4f-5a12e7b7e1b9_2862x1334.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sW5Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a51176-e98b-4122-ad4f-5a12e7b7e1b9_2862x1334.png" width="1456" height="679" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sW5Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a51176-e98b-4122-ad4f-5a12e7b7e1b9_2862x1334.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sW5Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a51176-e98b-4122-ad4f-5a12e7b7e1b9_2862x1334.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sW5Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a51176-e98b-4122-ad4f-5a12e7b7e1b9_2862x1334.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sW5Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5a51176-e98b-4122-ad4f-5a12e7b7e1b9_2862x1334.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>60 years ago economist <a href="https://cdn.bookey.app/files/pdf/book/en/the-logic-of-collective-action.pdf">Mancur Olson summed up</a> the problem: Concentrated benefits, diffuse costs.</p><p>In other words, a given policy is a small impact for the typical voter -- pay 3 bucks a year for the sugar cartel. But it&#8217;s a very big deal for the sugar cartel.</p><p>Multiply across every industry, every NGO issue, every teacher&#8217;s union and it becomes a straitjacket.</p><p>So you&#8217;ve got to change that ratio.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><p></p><p>The easiest way to change the ratio is move stuff from federal to state or local, where voter benefits are 50 to 500 times more concentrated by population alone. And where special interests can&#8217;t benefit from national scale &#8212; they work in millions in local contests, not billions like federal contests.</p><p>Even today, normies can defeat special interests on a homeless encampment down the street or getting porn out of their local school in a way they have trouble organizing against the sugar lobby or bank bailouts.</p><p>Even better is get government out altogether -- end the honeypots so there&#8217;s nothing for special interests and crony companies to bid on. </p><p>End the Fed. End the Administrative State. Let Wall Street fund its own bailouts and let the Learing Centers raise donations or shut down.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>If you break the special interest oligarchy you get a Democrat party that doesn&#8217;t lock it&#8217;s most faithful voters in Detroit hellscapes. A Republican party that does fewer bailouts for Wall Street and fewer wars &#8212; and Patriot Acts &#8212; for Lockheed. </p><p>And voters who no longer see government as a predator.</p><p>Of course, Congress will fight tooth and nail to give nothing to states or -- God forbid -- taxpayers. But if voters can break through one time, it resets the game.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Every week I write on economics to 23,000 readers with regular deep dives into history like the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a>, the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a>, or FDR&#8217;s <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a>.</p><p>Subscribe for free for weekly articles. </p><p class="button-wrapper" 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Ph.D&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><div id="youtube2-uHqI6xjPFhM" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;uHqI6xjPFhM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/uHqI6xjPFhM?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[UN Demands "Reparations" for Colonialism]]></title><description><![CDATA[The United Nations wants trillions in reparations for colonialism and &#8220;systemic racism&#8221; in its latest kleptocratic grift.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/un-demands-reparations-for-colonialism</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/un-demands-reparations-for-colonialism</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 11:03:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AUGt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8ef2ef-edab-4e74-97f9-13279edb4b77_1398x808.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AUGt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8ef2ef-edab-4e74-97f9-13279edb4b77_1398x808.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AUGt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8ef2ef-edab-4e74-97f9-13279edb4b77_1398x808.png" width="631" height="364.6981402002861" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AUGt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8ef2ef-edab-4e74-97f9-13279edb4b77_1398x808.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AUGt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8ef2ef-edab-4e74-97f9-13279edb4b77_1398x808.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AUGt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8ef2ef-edab-4e74-97f9-13279edb4b77_1398x808.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AUGt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d8ef2ef-edab-4e74-97f9-13279edb4b77_1398x808.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The United Nations wants trillions in reparations for colonialism and &#8220;systemic racism&#8221; in its latest kleptocratic grift.</p><p>The resolution passed 123 to 3 -- the rich countries abstained. And the price tag to dismantle racism, according to the UN-linked Brattle group, is a bracing $131 trillion. </p><p>That&#8217;s less than a gazillion, but it is more than all the money in the world &#8212; not a joke.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKha!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKha!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKha!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKha!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKha!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKha!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png" width="597" height="297.2699175824176" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:725,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:597,&quot;bytes&quot;:114572,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/197374795?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKha!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKha!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKha!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKha!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e0bbd29-4d5c-47db-959d-d9a02074903e_1562x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It includes $26 trillion owed by the US -- close to half a million per household. </p><p>$24 trillion from Britain who -- fun fact -- abolished slavery in a series of wars against Arabs and Africans. </p><p>Portugal gets off easy, owing just $20 trillion to Brazil -- roughly $5 million  per household in Portugal.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><h3>The United Kleptocracies</h3><p>Trillion dollar grabs are par for the course for the UN&#8217;s bevy of kleptos picking your pocket while dreaming up new and interesting ways to take your constitutional rights, from the World Health Organizaiton&#8217;s Covid tyranny to global warming to treaties to ban guns, population control, and mass surveillance.</p><p>But  more important is the premise is backwards: In fact colonialism is the best thing that ever happened to the third world.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK-T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK-T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK-T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK-T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK-T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK-T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png" width="725" height="339.5947802197802" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:682,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:725,&quot;bytes&quot;:201818,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/197374795?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK-T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK-T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK-T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HK-T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3542efe8-5e39-46b6-b190-81b6f64b1c71_1814x850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We know this because a pair of MIT economists including <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/press-release/">Nobel Laureate Deron Acemoglu</a> crunched the numbers in a <a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.91.5.1369">2001 paper </a>that found every prosperous third-world country is prosperous because Europeans showed up. And every collapsed one is collapsed because Europeans either left too early or never colonized.</p><p>The insight was quantified in a <a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w12546/w12546.pdf">separate 2006 paper</a>, and the results are striking &#8212; and obvious.</p><p>When Britain left Hong Kong in 1997 it was 40 times richer than China. Guam -- still a US colony -- is 10 times richer than independent Philippines. </p><p>Puerto Rico is by far the richest country in Latin America -- and 20 times Haiti, which won its independence before the United States.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><p>French Caledonia is 12 times richer than nearby Solomon Islands. France&#8217;s caribbean colonies -- Guadeloupe and Martinique -- are also 12 times richer than Haiti </p><p>Britain&#8217;s Bermuda is 40 times richer than Haiti.</p><p>India&#8217;s 10 times richer than never-colonized Afghanistan. Demographically similar Pakistan is 5 times richer than Afghanistan.</p><p>Even within Africa, the last decolonization -- 1990 Namibia -- is 5 times richer than never-colonized Ethiopia. </p><p>When Apartheid fell -- call it internal colonization -- South Africa was 20 times richer than next-door Mozambique.</p><p>Spot the pattern.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><h3>Why Colonies Work</h3><p>So what accounts for it? Easy: rule of law and culture. Which interact to deliver courts that aren&#8217;t corrupt, and the bourgeois values of honesty, thrift, industry. All of which foster social trust that helps natives stop genociding each other and encourage locals to save, invest, and build.</p><p>The rule of law and culture is why the West was rich enough to colonize the third world as a side gig. And the colonizers imposed law and culture so colonies would prosper enough to generate the taxes it took to run them.</p><p>In long-occupied colonies it stuck -- Singapore or Hong Kong. In early independents like Haiti -- or never-colonized like Ethiopia -- rule of law and culture remained stunted.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SK3M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SK3M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SK3M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SK3M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SK3M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SK3M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png" width="511" height="395.0423076923077" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:804,&quot;width&quot;:1040,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:511,&quot;bytes&quot;:615471,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/197374795?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SK3M!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SK3M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SK3M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SK3M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c95e3ee-7fb1-4b54-82a8-bfc9f4a285a8_1040x804.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Incidentally, it&#8217;s not a white thing -- it&#8217;s universal that when rich countries colonize poor countries the &#8220;victims&#8221; are the biggest beneficiary. </p><p>Rome civilized Britain. Sumeria civilized Persia. Japan civilized Okinawa. China civilized the Turks of the Gobi and subsistence tribes in the Taiwan highlands.</p><p>The difference is today we can measure it. And today we have UN bureaucrats trying to turn it into a trillion-dollar hustle running backwards.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>Colonialism had its brutality, but these pale by orders of magnitude to native brutality. </p><p>Toss in the tech -- penicillin, electricity, water filtration and crops that withstand drought -- and the West has nothing to apologize for. </p><p>In fact, reparations should go the other direction &#8212; to the colonizers.</p><p>Still, so long as Western education systems continue pushing Marxism -- and the UN continues trying to monetize it -- hold on to your wallet. And your rights.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Every week I turn my best video into an article on economics with regular deep dives into history like the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a>, the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a>, or FDR&#8217;s <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a>.</p><p>Join 23,000 readers to subscribe for free or choose paid to support my work plus:</p><ul><li><p>80+ articles in the archives</p></li><li><p>Join the comments</p></li><li><p>Get the monthly Economic Survey complete with portfolio recommendations</p></li></ul><p>See you Next Week!</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8abf884b7f3a1e98579ee1b580&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge Podcast&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Peter St Onge, Ph.D&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/1vF8mPXb6Mtz6N0B2wvlnN" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><div id="youtube2-uHqI6xjPFhM" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;uHqI6xjPFhM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/uHqI6xjPFhM?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How Argentina Cut Home Costs 70%]]></title><description><![CDATA[New York&#8217;s Zohan Mamdani and fellow &#8220;Democratic Socialists&#8221; are racking up the wins on house prices, one of the most painful parts of the affordability crisis.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-argentina-cut-home-costs-70</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-argentina-cut-home-costs-70</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2026 11:03:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlFK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlFK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlFK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlFK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlFK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlFK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlFK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png" width="549" height="313.33722527472526" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:831,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:549,&quot;bytes&quot;:3734399,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/196561415?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlFK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlFK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlFK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlFK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e77b1b4-0c3b-4f35-9d58-7b86ca35ba39_1676x956.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>New York&#8217;s Zohan Mamdani and fellow &#8220;Democratic Socialists&#8221; are racking up the wins on house prices, one of the most painful parts of the affordability crisis.</p><p>Of course, they&#8217;re peddling ideas that will make it worse -- rent control, eviction bans, landlord jihads that cut off new construction and existing properties, strangling supply and hiking price.</p><p>But there is a country that slashed <a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/americas/argentina-milei-rent-control-free-market-5345c3d5?mod=e2fb&amp;fbclid=IwY2xjawRm_b9leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFBS0VJWm9UaVdXQUFqM0hSc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHm5shdzv-svXkn6k_FvmvE5lZ3xU9a2wgIf-UKxYLYlYE3U2AD3Q_gDimMiM_aem_5utFY65BSVEnDh8XdgRB-Q">housing costs by 70%: Argentina</a>. </p><p>Where right-populist Javier Milei cleared a decades-long housing shortage while cutting costs by two-thirds in just 2 years.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sqLP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sqLP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sqLP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sqLP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sqLP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sqLP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png" width="386" height="493.81047381546136" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1026,&quot;width&quot;:802,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:386,&quot;bytes&quot;:85504,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/196561415?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sqLP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sqLP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sqLP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sqLP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5770c8c9-e7d3-49fa-bd9e-b3725467c811_802x1026.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Buenos Aires&#8217; Housing Crisis</h3><p>When Milei came to office in 2024, monthly rent as a percent of income was 90% in Buenos Aires. Just 2 years later, that&#8217;s under 30%.</p><p>Shockingly, he did the exact opposite of the Democratic Socialists: He eliminated rent control, simplified contracts and protected landlords from tenant abuse. Something that&#8217;s alien to Democrat cities who pile on tenant &#8220;rights&#8221; that enable scammers and chase landlords out.</p><p>Milei slashed housing regulations including mandatory 3-year leases with capped rents and landlords were free to offer apartments on any terms, at any price, in whatever currency they like: dollars, gold coins, Bitcoin.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p></p><p>Milei&#8217;s deregulation sent rental supply up 170%. </p><p>Rental listings tripled. </p><p>200,000 vacant units came on market.</p><p>Buenos Aires housing went from Hunger Games to It&#8217;s a Wonderful Life.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3YgJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3YgJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3YgJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3YgJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3YgJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3YgJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png" width="395" height="476.16438356164383" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1232,&quot;width&quot;:1022,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:395,&quot;bytes&quot;:89966,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/196561415?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3YgJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3YgJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3YgJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3YgJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2ea115-4dd0-4781-ba3e-185a20e23ca7_1022x1232.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Now compare this to New York, which has 50,000 vacant apartments &#8212; as in landlords don&#8217;t want to rent them out despite 165,000 families waiting for housing, and a vacancy rate of 1.4%. </p><p>It&#8217;s not just New York: One recent San Francisco open house had 50 applicants for a rental, with agents collecting applications like college admissions. </p><p>In LA it&#8217;s normal to apply for 10 rentals -- with application fees -- before somebody accepts you, with workers commuting up to 70 miles since they can&#8217;t find a room.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p></p><h3>Help From Washington</h3><p>Now, Mamdani&#8217;s  not going to crack an economics textbook anytime soon, but there is hope for America&#8217;s blue cities from Washington. </p><p>In an executive order last month Trump cut permit delays, environmental reviews, and streamllined construction rules to get more housing built nationwide. </p><p>Congress is currently working on a housing bill that would further cut red tape for building, encourage cities to repeal rent control and reward them for building more housing. </p><p>Alas, there&#8217;s only so much Washington can do; most of housing is local, and blue cities are making it worse.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><p></p><p>There are moves on the edge: New York could legalize more basement apartments, streamline office conversions since actual jobs are leaving the city, and build on small vacant lots. San Fran is allowing taller buildings.</p><p>But these are wiped out by new mandates -- New York wants to triple rent control to one third of all housing, along with a bizarre mandate that all property sales have to be offered to a non-profit with 6-month right of first refusal. </p><p>LA rent control now hits 3 quarters of apartments. </p><p>Left-wing St Paul Minnesota recently imposed new rent control which crashed building permits by 80%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>Democrats are using housing affordability to win elections with policies that make it worse. To, ironically, win more elections.</p><p>They could copy Milei and fix it within a year. Unfortunately, their voters don&#8217;t understand this. And their donors and NGOs don&#8217;t want to understand it.</p><p>So expect more pain &#8212; and more Socialist wins &#8212; in blue cities and states.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_MA_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4846b4ab-9cac-47f3-9845-023c827efbc2_1930x806.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_MA_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4846b4ab-9cac-47f3-9845-023c827efbc2_1930x806.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_MA_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4846b4ab-9cac-47f3-9845-023c827efbc2_1930x806.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_MA_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4846b4ab-9cac-47f3-9845-023c827efbc2_1930x806.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_MA_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4846b4ab-9cac-47f3-9845-023c827efbc2_1930x806.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_MA_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4846b4ab-9cac-47f3-9845-023c827efbc2_1930x806.png" width="1456" height="608" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_MA_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4846b4ab-9cac-47f3-9845-023c827efbc2_1930x806.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_MA_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4846b4ab-9cac-47f3-9845-023c827efbc2_1930x806.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_MA_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4846b4ab-9cac-47f3-9845-023c827efbc2_1930x806.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_MA_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4846b4ab-9cac-47f3-9845-023c827efbc2_1930x806.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Every week I write a newsletter to over 23,000 subscribers on the top stories in economics with regular deep dives into history like the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/four-pillars-of-civilization-under">Fall of Rome</a>, the <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/how-deficits-cause-hyperinflation">Weimar hyperinflation</a>, or FDR&#8217;s <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/what-would-it-take-to-get-a-depression">Great Depression</a>.</p><p>Subscribe for Free. 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allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Investment Newsletter: May 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Portfolio Returns]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/investment-newsletter-may-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/investment-newsletter-may-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 17:29:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xio!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xio!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xio!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xio!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xio!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg" width="478" height="318" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:318,&quot;width&quot;:478,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:49148,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192228484?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xio!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xio!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xio!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xio!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6ff2b98-7935-4888-9962-3d5e68c445d8_478x318.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Portfolio Returns</strong></h3><p>April was a massive rebound from  war-ravaged March. </p><p>On the month, the benchmark S&amp;P 500 gained an epic 9.9%, while my two portfolios gained 17.7% in the &#8220;Adrenaline&#8221; growth portfolio, and 9.0% in the &#8220;Market Neutral&#8221; portfolio.</p><p>This brought year to date returns to 4.9% on the S&amp;P, 11.3% on the &#8220;Adrenaline&#8221; growth portfolio, and 13.2% on &#8220;Market Neutral.&#8221;</p><p>Annualized, that&#8217;s 16% on the S&amp;P, 38% on &#8220;Adrenaline&#8221; and 45% on &#8220;Market Neutral.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EmDd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EmDd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EmDd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EmDd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EmDd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EmDd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png" width="567" height="197.6697247706422" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:304,&quot;width&quot;:872,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:567,&quot;bytes&quot;:49505,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/196328113?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EmDd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EmDd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EmDd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EmDd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76c26ba-35ce-4be2-b295-a5db8cd8884f_872x304.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Economy</strong></h3><p>Economically, aside from oil prices from the war we saw previous trends continue. </p><p>GDP rebounded to 2.0% annualized, which is decent. </p><p>Jobs continue the low-hire, low-fire trend of the past year &#8212; which is mainly deportations and federal layoffs. </p><p>AI is still  barely showing up, with around 10,000 AI-related layoffs per month according to jobloss.ai. But nearly all of those are unwinding excess hires during Covid, when tech doubled head-count both to horde scarce workers and because everybody was online. </p><p>Inflation is probably the most exciting for the month, with annualized inflation crossing double-digits driven by oil prices. While the rest of inflation is tame a hair above 2% annualized. </p><p>That&#8217;s a big change from pre-war, when Truflation pegged annual inflation around 0.7%. But it&#8217;ll obviously reverse when the war ends, and the Fed&#8217;s new Chair Kevin Warsh knows that so it&#8217;s unlikely to drive Fed rates.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zdfK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zdfK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zdfK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zdfK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zdfK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zdfK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png" width="633" height="374.75686813186815" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:862,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:633,&quot;bytes&quot;:1981798,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/196328113?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zdfK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zdfK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zdfK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zdfK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8655d1cd-e326-42f2-886f-0c0badb7129d_2616x1548.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">One Month Returns</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Investment Impact</strong></h3><p>Pretty much everything went up this month as war jitters calmed. </p><p>Interestingly, oil markets think oil will stay expensive potentially deep into 2027. Maybe that supply will be disrupted long past the war.</p><p>But stock markets have apparently decided it can live with expensive oil &#8212; a 10% rebound in a month is normally what you&#8217;d see when the war&#8217;s over.</p><p>Hedges have also had a weird war, with gold down 12% and silver down 19% since the war started on February 28. Bitcoin is up 20%.</p><p>This is weird because normally gold especially does great in wars. My best guess is it&#8217;s more to do with pre-war moves, with gold and silver leaping this last year on deficit fears. While Bitcoin had a boring 2025, so it did respond to the war like a safe haven hedge is supposed to.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egf0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egf0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egf0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egf0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egf0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egf0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg" width="1390" height="692" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:692,&quot;width&quot;:1390,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:208188,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/196328113?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egf0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egf0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egf0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egf0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7649ae1-a7af-45a4-925f-771163397afd_1390x692.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3><strong>What&#8217;s Next</strong></h3><p>2026 remains a strong year for the economy &#8212; and therefore stocks. Driven by strong investment and rate cuts. </p><p>Compared to January that growth story is weaker because of the war, which makes investors reluctant to go all-on on factories, and which has already shifted the Fed from 2 cuts this year to zero. </p><p>It&#8217;s also weaker from the Supremes striking down most of Trump&#8217;s tariffs, which were forcing Asians and Europeans to build factories in the US and much is now on hold until there&#8217;s tariff clarity.</p><p>On the other hand, AI investment is actually accelerating, as we move from AI companies buying chips for giant data centers &#8212; so-called &#8220;hyperscalars&#8221; like Google or OpenAI. To the next phase of thousands of non-AI companies building in-house AI infrastructure, from banks to healthcare and pharma to Walmart. </p><p>That mirrors dot-com, where the early investment was Yahoo and Amazon, but then literally every company built out tech to integrate the internet. That&#8217;s going even faster with AI, and it&#8217;s something I don&#8217;t think the market has fully digested yet.</p><p>Bottom line, no changes in the portfolios &#8212; everything&#8217;s hitting on all cylinders, and 2026 remains a likely bull market.</p><h3><strong>Portfolio Holdings</strong></h3><p>If you&#8217;re new to the party, I describe the hows and whys of the portfolio in the <a href="https://profstonge.substack.com/p/monthly-investor-recap-january-2026">January newsletter</a>. And the most recent edition is the <a href="https://profstonge.substack.com/p/feb-2026-investing-update-50-annualized">March newsletter</a>.</p><p>In short, there&#8217;s two portfolios. </p><p>The &#8220;Adrenaline&#8221; portfolio is 70% &#8220;growth&#8221; stocks I think will go up the most. The other 30% is hedges, split evenly between gold (GLD), silver (SLV) and Bitcoin (FBTC).</p><p>The &#8220;Market Neutral&#8221; portfolio cuts &#8220;growth&#8221; stocks to just 35%, with the other 35% shorting stocks I think will go down the most. And keeping 30% in hedges.</p><p>Here&#8217;s the specific holdings, percent allocations, and ticker symbols ready-to-use.</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.profstonge.com/p/investment-newsletter-may-2026">
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA["Greatest Energy Crisis in History"]]></title><description><![CDATA[Europe and Asia are facing &#8220;the largest energy crisis in history&#8221; according to the International Energy Agency, with over 50 countries now implementing emergency measures for oil shortages.]]></description><link>https://www.profstonge.com/p/greatest-energy-crisis-in-history</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profstonge.com/p/greatest-energy-crisis-in-history</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter St Onge]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 11:03:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJd3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJd3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJd3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJd3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJd3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJd3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJd3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png" width="575" height="367.27335164835165" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:930,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:575,&quot;bytes&quot;:3534769,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/195762670?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJd3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJd3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJd3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZJd3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02715a97-6b42-420a-9814-5c08d45be0e6_1566x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Europe and Asia are facing &#8220;<a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/2026-energy-crisis-policy-response-tracker">the largest energy crisis in history</a>&#8221; according to the International Energy Agency, with over 50 countries now implementing emergency measures for oil shortages.</p><p>But not in America. Where we drilled baby drilled in the face of environmentalists who failed to force us to eat the Pixie farts.</p><h3>50 Shades of Desperation</h3><p>Two months into the Iran war, the Wall Street Journal reports that over 50 countries have now implemented emergency measures.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg" width="595" height="188.79807692307693" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:462,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:113373,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e95ec59-421c-4444-a02b-77abe6c3ae63_1600x508.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.thebitcoinway.com/peter?utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=partner-peter-st-onge">In Bitcoin, the goal is independence, not just exposure. The Bitcoin Way helps step-by-step with Bitcoin self-custody, personal cybersecurity, and even Plan B residency.</a></p><p>Some are rationing fuel. Some are giving cash handouts so the poor don&#8217;t riot. Some are closing universities, closing factories, or mandating work from home just like Covid.</p><p>Europe lost 75% of its jet fuel -- cancelling flights in the all-important tourism season. Australia&#8217;s down to 30 days of jet fuel before it cuts off like a giant Robinson Crusoe with kangaroos.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jh14!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jh14!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jh14!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jh14!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jh14!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jh14!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png" width="574" height="295.6730769230769" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:750,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:574,&quot;bytes&quot;:1168672,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/195762670?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jh14!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jh14!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jh14!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jh14!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f099a47-7a86-4655-af6a-41a09f6fd31f_2318x1194.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ireland&#8217;s government barely survived nationwide gas protests.Pakistan mandated a 4-day workweek -- and closed all universities to avoid riots.Sri Lanka declared every Wednesday is now a national holiday.</p><p>In India you can&#8217;t cremate with gas -- you gotta use firewood or break up the furniture to see dear uncle Sanjeet to the next world.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png" width="488" height="146.4" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:488,&quot;bytes&quot;:137693,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nBR7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4bb0921-4d21-4a7e-a04e-6e9652c698a1_700x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.monetary-metals.com/peter/">Visit our sponsor Monetary Metals. Earn 4% interest on your gold and silver, paid in more ounces of physical gold and silver.</a></p><p>Egypt ordered an effective nationwide curfew at 9pm -- shops and restaurants have to close and they&#8217;ll turn out the streetlights, leaving you to packs of stray dogs that are Egypt&#8217;s national animal.</p><p>In Bangladesh there have been multiple cases of gas station workers beaten to death over fuel.</p><p>Note this is all with a global release of 400 million barrels of strategic reserve -- replacing about half of lost supply from Iran.</p><p>In other words, whatever we&#8217;re seeing now, it goes Mad Max when the reserves run out.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png" width="1056" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:1056,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138692,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/157556110?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UKxZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a6c548-517a-4501-89dc-e401a90c5fb0_1056x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://store.coinkite.com/promo/PROFSTONGE">Visit our Sponsor Coinkite. Protect your Bitcoin with an Ultra-Secure Hardware Wallet. Made in Canada by Passionate Bitcoiners.</a></p><h3>It&#8217;s not the War, it&#8217;s the Strait</h3><p>Now, the key for oil isn&#8217;t the war, it&#8217;s the Strait of Hormuz -- Bill Clinton recreationally bombed Iraq through the 90&#8217;s and oil didn&#8217;t care.</p><p>The Hormuz headlines flip by the hour but oil futures are projecting disrupted supply into 2027.</p><p>Meaning it&#8217;ll keep getting worse in Europe and Asia as they run out.</p><p>Meanwhile in America we&#8217;ve actually got more oil than we need between what we drill and what we import from neighbors like Canada, Mexico, Colombia and now Venezuela.</p><p>In fact, we&#8217;ve got so much armadas of European and Asian tankers are coming to America to sip at our plenty. Turning America into what one analyst called &#8220;the emergency gas station of the world.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg" width="495" height="164.88667582417582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:495,&quot;bytes&quot;:168446,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://abundantmines.com/peter/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/192736783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2-TZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f9f0172-db1f-446d-bcd5-f962f5fea366_1500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://abundantmines.com/peter/">Visit our Sponsor Abundant Mines. Mine Bitcoin, Keep the Profits, Reduce your Taxes. We handle Everything.</a></p><h3>What&#8217;s Next</h3><p>Even without shortages gas prices are still high in America -- because of that armada of foreign buyers. But the silver lining is America&#8217;s got thousands of oil wells sitting idle waiting for higher prices. Plus 12 million acres of inactive oil leases that are also waiting for higher prices.</p><p>These could crank out another 1 to 2 milion barrels a day. Making America&#8217;s inactive wells the 7th biggest oil exporter in the world.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eSqh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eSqh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eSqh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eSqh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eSqh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eSqh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png" width="631" height="360.13804945054943" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:831,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:631,&quot;bytes&quot;:191080,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/i/195762670?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eSqh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eSqh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eSqh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eSqh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F938c2a0c-76bd-40f9-8d93-17d2774b6305_1594x910.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;ll take time -- and it would require Trump slash environmental red tape. But if oil does stay over 100, America goes from the world&#8217;s emergency gas station to the world&#8217;s everyday gas station.</p><p>Meaning hundreds of thousands of oil jobs. Billions in exports -- there goes our deficit with Europe and Japan. And an extra million or two barrels to reduce oil prices long after the war&#8217;s over.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.profstonge.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Profstonge Weekly is a reader-supported publication. 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